Filter实现数量统计

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 07:30:00 发布

SnakeMoving

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 07:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： servlet/jsp

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什么是Filter，这里我把它理解为拦截器，通过配置web.xml或者注解的形式，要成为一个Filter必须实现servlet包下的Filter接口

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException;

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException;

public void destroy();

你可以为一个Filter配置多个拦截节点，或者对一个需要拦截节点配置多个拦截器。如果同一个节点需要配置多个拦截器的话，最好在web.xml里面进行配置，这样才能指定顺序

以下是一个小DEMO实现访问计数统计：

package filter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebFilter(filterName="countFilter",urlPatterns={"/servlet.do"})
public class filter implements Filter{
	
	//线程不安全，本次测试不涉及多线程访问
	private Properties properties = null;
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//这里写保存逻辑
		//容器重置可以保存到磁盘，下次开启读取
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain arg2)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		synchronized (this) {
			HttpServletRequest requestt = (HttpServletRequest)request;
			String url = requestt.getRequestURI();
			if(properties.getProperty(url)!=null){
				String str = (String)properties.get(url);
				int count = Integer.parseInt(str);
				properties.put(url, String.valueOf(++count));
				request.setAttribute("url", url);
				request.setAttribute("count", count);
			}else{
				properties.put(url, "1");
				request.setAttribute("url", url);
				request.setAttribute("count", "1");
			}
		}
		//必须运行拦截链才会继续
		arg2.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//web应用开启后运行
		String path = arg0.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF");
		File file = new File(path, "count.properties");
		properties =  new Properties();
		try{
			properties.load(new FileReader(file));
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}


package filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/servlet.do"},loadOnStartup=1)
public class servlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.getRequestDispatcher("count.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return;
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="servlet.do">count+1</a>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" isELIgnored="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>count</title>
</head>
<body>
	${url }:<strong>${count }</strong>
</body>
</html>