推荐一款java的验证码组件——kaptcha

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使用方法：

• 项目中导入kaptcha-2.3.jar包
• 在web.xml里面新增：   
  <!-- 登陆验证码Kaptcha -->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>

                   <init-param>

            <param-name>kaptcha.producer.impl</param-name>

            <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha </param-value>

        </init-param>

                   <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>

                            <param-value>black</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.space</param-name>

                            <param-value>10</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>

                            <param-value>no</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.border.thickness</param-name>

                            <param-value>0</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>

                            <param-value>35</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>

                            <param-value>4</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

            <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>

            <param-value>150</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>

            <param-value>50</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.from</param-name>

                            <param-value>255,255,255</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

                            <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>

                            <param-value>255,255,255</param-value>

                   </init-param>

                   <init-param>

            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>

            <param-value>0123456789</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>

            <param-value>Arial Black</param-value>

        </init-param>

         <init-param>

            <param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>

            <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

• 在页面上新增
  <img id="img" src="kaptcha.jpg" width="90" height="25" οnclick="refresh();" alt="点击更换验证码"/>

function refresh() {

                  document.getElementById('img').src="kaptcha.jpg?"+Math.random();

}

• 在action里获取验证码ID：
  request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);