python使用urllib发送网络请求

import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
import json

#get请求返回response消息体
def doGetH(url,header):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    for k in header:
        req.add_header(k, header[k])
    resp =  urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    return resp.read().decode('utf-8');
#get请求返回json，将json解析为python对象
def doGetJsonH(url,header):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    for k in header:
        req.add_header(k, header[k])
    resp =  urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    return json.loads(resp.read().decode('utf-8'));
#表单提交数据，返回json解析成对象
def doFormPostJsonH(url,paramArr,header):
    login_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(paramArr)
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    for k in header:
        req.add_header(k, header[k])
    respData = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data=login_data.encode('utf-8')).read().decode('utf-8');
    return json.loads(respData);
#post发送json参数，返回json解析成对象
def doJsonPostJsonH(url,param,header):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    data = bytes(json.dumps(param), 'utf8')
    for k in header:
        req.add_header(k, header[k])
    respData = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data=data).read().decode('utf-8');
    return json.loads(respData);

#------只需要cookie头
#get请求返回response消息体
def doGet(url,cookie):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    req.add_header('Cookie', cookie)
    resp =  urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    return resp.read().decode('utf-8');
#get请求返回json，将json解析为python对象
def doGetJson(url,cookie):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    req.add_header('Cookie', cookie)
    resp =  urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    return json.loads(resp.read().decode('utf-8'));
#表单提交数据，返回json解析成对象
def doFormPostJson(url,paramArr,cookie):
    login_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(paramArr)
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    req.add_header('Cookie', cookie)
    respData = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data=login_data.encode('utf-8')).read().decode('utf-8');
    return json.loads(respData);

def doFormPutJson(url,paramArr,cookie):
    login_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(paramArr)
    req = urllib.request.Request(url,method='PUT')
    req.add_header('Cookie', cookie)
    respData = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data=login_data.encode('utf-8')).read().decode('utf-8');
    return json.loads(respData);

#post发送json参数，返回json解析成对象
def doJsonPostJson(url,param,cookie):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
    data = bytes(json.dumps(param), 'utf8')
    req.add_header('Cookie', cookie)
    req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
    respData = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data=data).read().decode('utf-8');
    return json.loads(respData);

def doJsonPutJson(url,param,cookie):
    req = urllib.request.Request(url,method='PUT')
    data = bytes(json.dumps(param), 'utf8')
    req.add_header('Cookie', cookie)
    req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
    respData = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data=data).read().decode('utf-8')
    print(respData)
    obj =  json.loads(respData)

    return obj;