http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2011/07/20/2111773.html
说明文档:
英文:http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/annotations/3.5/reference/en/html_single/
中文:http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/annotations/3.4/reference/zh_cn/html_single/
下载:hibernate annotation 3.4.0 GA
得到:hibernate-annotations.jar
hibernate-commons-annotation.jar
ejb3-persistence.jar
数据库:mysql
category表:id,name,description <Pk>id
product表:id,name ,price, description ,category_id <pk>id <fk>category_id
新建java project项目:
Add Hibernate Capabilities
hibernate.cfg.xml
1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 4 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 5 6 <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. --> 7 <hibernate-configuration> 8 9 <session-factory> 10 <property name="dialect"> 11 org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect 12 </property> 13 <property name="connection.url"> 14 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/users 15 </property> 16 <property name="connection.username">root</property> 17 <property name="connection.password">root</property> 18 <property name="connection.driver_class"> 19 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 20 </property> 21 <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile"> 22 mysqlusers 23 </property> 24 <property name="format_sql">true</property> 25 <property name="show_sql">true</property> 26 <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> 27 <mapping class="com.b510.examples.Product" /> 28 <mapping class="com.b510.examples.Category" /> 29 30 </session-factory> 31 32 </hibernate-configuration>
利用Hibernate的逆向工程生成:
Category.java and Product.java
Category.java
1 package com.b510.examples; 2 3 import java.util.HashSet; 4 import java.util.Set; 5 6 // 标准注解 7 8 import javax.persistence.CascadeType; 9 import javax.persistence.Column; 10 import javax.persistence.Entity; 11 import javax.persistence.FetchType; 12 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 13 import javax.persistence.Id; 14 import javax.persistence.OneToMany; 15 import javax.persistence.Table; 16 17 //增加的注解 18 19 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator; 20 21 //当前的类是一个持久化类,是Category这个类。他映射了一个表category。所对应的 数据库是users 22 //这句:@Table(name = "category", catalog = "users") 可以省略 23 @Entity 24 @Table(name = "category", catalog = "users") 25 26 public class Category implements java.io.Serializable { 27 28 private static final long serialVersionUID = 3240281547213597385L; 29 private Integer id; 30 private String name; 31 private String description; 32 private Set<Product> products = new HashSet<Product>(0); 33 34 35 public Category() { 36 } 37 38 public Category(String name, String description, Set<Product> products) { 39 this.name = name; 40 this.description = description; 41 this.products = products; 42 } 43 44 // 主键 :@Id 主键生成方式:strategy = "increment" 45 //映射表中id这个字段,不能为空,并且是唯一的 46 @GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "increment") 47 @Id 48 @GeneratedValue(generator = "generator") 49 @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false) 50 public Integer getId() { 51 return this.id; 52 } 53 54 public void setId(Integer id) { 55 this.id = id; 56 } 57 58 //映射表中name这个字段 ,长度是500 59 @Column(name = "name", length = 500) 60 public String getName() { 61 return this.name; 62 } 63 64 public void setName(String name) { 65 this.name = name; 66 } 67 68 //映射表中description这个字段 ,长度是500 69 @Column(name = "description", length = 500) 70 public String getDescription() { 71 return this.description; 72 } 73 74 public void setDescription(String description) { 75 this.description = description; 76 } 77 78 //级联操作:cascade = CascadeType.ALL 79 //延迟加载:fetch = FetchType.LAZY 80 //映射:mappedBy = "category" 81 //一对多方式 82 @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "category") 83 public Set<Product> getProducts() { 84 return this.products; 85 } 86 87 public void setProducts(Set<Product> products) { 88 this.products = products; 89 } 90 91 }
Product.java
1 package com.b510.examples; 2 3 import javax.persistence.Column; 4 import javax.persistence.Entity; 5 import javax.persistence.FetchType; 6 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 7 import javax.persistence.Id; 8 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; 9 import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; 10 import javax.persistence.Table; 11 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator; 12 13 14 @Entity 15 @Table(name = "product", catalog = "users") 16 public class Product implements java.io.Serializable { 17 18 private static final long serialVersionUID = -1546206493725028472L; 19 private Integer id; 20 private Category category; 21 private String name; 22 private String price; 23 private String descripton; 24 25 26 public Product() { 27 } 28 29 public Product(Category category, String name, String price, 30 String descripton) { 31 this.category = category; 32 this.name = name; 33 this.price = price; 34 this.descripton = descripton; 35 } 36 37 @GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "increment") 38 @Id 39 @GeneratedValue(generator = "generator") 40 @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false) 41 public Integer getId() { 42 return this.id; 43 } 44 45 public void setId(Integer id) { 46 this.id = id; 47 } 48 49 //延迟加载:多对一方式 50 //关联信息:外键name = "category_id" 51 @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) 52 @JoinColumn(name = "category_id") 53 public Category getCategory() { 54 return this.category; 55 } 56 57 public void setCategory(Category category) { 58 this.category = category; 59 } 60 61 @Column(name = "name", length = 500) 62 public String getName() { 63 return this.name; 64 } 65 66 public void setName(String name) { 67 this.name = name; 68 } 69 70 @Column(name = "price", length = 10) 71 public String getPrice() { 72 return this.price; 73 } 74 75 public void setPrice(String price) { 76 this.price = price; 77 } 78 79 @Column(name = "descripton", length = 500) 80 public String getDescripton() { 81 return this.descripton; 82 } 83 84 public void setDescripton(String descripton) { 85 this.descripton = descripton; 86 } 87 88 }
测试代码:
HibernateTest.java
1 /** 2 * 3 */ 4 package com.b510.examples; 5 6 import java.util.Set; 7 8 import org.hibernate.Session; 9 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 10 import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; 11 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; 12 13 /** 14 * 15 * @author XHW 16 * 17 * @date 2011-7-20 18 * 19 */ 20 public class HibernateTest { 21 22 public static void main(String[] args) { 23 HibernateTest test=new HibernateTest(); 24 test.add(); 25 test.find(); 26 } 27 public void add(){ 28 Configuration config=new AnnotationConfiguration(); 29 config.configure(); 30 SessionFactory sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory(); 31 Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); 32 session.beginTransaction(); 33 Category c=(Category)session.get(Category.class, 5); 34 35 Product p=new Product(); 36 p.setName("计算机科学与技术"); 37 p.setPrice("123"); 38 p.setDescripton("计算机科学与技术,好啊,真是红啊"); 39 40 p.setCategory(c); 41 c.getProducts().add(p); 42 43 session.save(p); 44 session.getTransaction().commit(); 45 } 46 47 48 public void find(){ 49 Configuration config=new AnnotationConfiguration(); 50 config.configure(); 51 SessionFactory sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory(); 52 Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); 53 session.beginTransaction(); 54 Category c=(Category)session.get(Category.class, 5); 55 System.out.println("id: "+c.getId()+" name:"+c.getName()); 56 Set<Product> p=c.getProducts(); 57 for(Product product:p){ 58 System.out.println("id:"+product.getId()+" name:"+product.getName()+" description:"+product.getDescripton()); 59 } 60 session.getTransaction().commit(); 61 } 62 }
运行效果:
1 log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Version). 2 log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. 3 Hibernate: 4 select 5 category0_.id as id1_0_, 6 category0_.description as descript2_1_0_, 7 category0_.name as name1_0_ 8 from 9 users.category category0_ 10 where 11 category0_.id=? 12 Hibernate: 13 select 14 products0_.category_id as category5_1_, 15 products0_.id as id1_, 16 products0_.id as id0_0_, 17 products0_.category_id as category5_0_0_, 18 products0_.descripton as descripton0_0_, 19 products0_.name as name0_0_, 20 products0_.price as price0_0_ 21 from 22 users.product products0_ 23 where 24 products0_.category_id=? 25 Hibernate: 26 select 27 max(id) 28 from 29 product 30 Hibernate: 31 insert 32 into 33 users.product 34 (category_id, descripton, name, price, id) 35 values 36 (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) 37 Hibernate: 38 select 39 category0_.id as id5_0_, 40 category0_.description as descript2_5_0_, 41 category0_.name as name5_0_ 42 from 43 users.category category0_ 44 where 45 category0_.id=? 46 id: 5 name:xml33 47 Hibernate: 48 select 49 products0_.category_id as category5_1_, 50 products0_.id as id1_, 51 products0_.id as id4_0_, 52 products0_.category_id as category5_4_0_, 53 products0_.descripton as descripton4_0_, 54 products0_.name as name4_0_, 55 products0_.price as price4_0_ 56 from 57 users.product products0_ 58 where 59 products0_.category_id=? 60 id:9 name:计算机科学与技术 description:计算机科学与技术,好啊,真是红啊