CDH安装Hadoop 手记——之支线任务

CDH安装Hadoop 手记——之支线任务

1. 设置root用户
2. （如果用VMWare虚拟机）设置NAT网络模式
   
   1. 设置主机和虚拟机在同一个网段？
3. 配置ssh
4. 修改hosts
   vi /etc/hostname
5. 修改主机名
6. 注意一个小问题： ubuntu下的vim有些问题，可以通过下面语句回复
   sudo apt-get install vim

7. 修改apt-get默认源

   使用下面命令备份 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件,避免改错了，无法还原
   cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
   在/etc/apt/sources.list 文件中， 如下位置 红色字体内容。

   deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat - Release i386 (20101007)]/ maverick main restricted

   See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to

   newer versions of the distribution.

   deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
   deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted

   Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the

   distribution.

   deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

   deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
   deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
   3.然后在终端中，执行如下命令进行升级

   $sudo apt-get update 4.如果需要升级系统安装包$sudo apt-get upgrade

   1. sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list 或 sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list(注意备份)
      2.更换源.注意版本

   3 .sudo apt-get update

   4.apt-get upgrade //这个可以不要，因为这样的话glibc都升级了，不是好事

   sudo apt-get install update-manager-core
   sudo do-release-upgrade

   http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/dists/

   原文件备份：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

   你在终端里执行 sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list 或 sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
   换完源之后 更新 sudo apt-get update
   执行完就 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 普通升级用apt-get upgrade，发行版升级用apt-get dist-upgrade

   http://mirrors.163.com 网易源
   http://mirrors.shlug.org 搜狐源
   http://mirror.rootguide.org 官方上海源
   http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn 厦大源
   http://debian.ustc.edu.cn 中科大源
   http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn 成都电子科大源
   http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn 北京交大源

   ubuntu 11.04 163源 natty
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   ubuntu 10.10 163源 maverick

   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   ubuntu 10.04 163源 lucid
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted

   ubuntu 9.10 163源 karmic
   http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/releases/karmic/ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso

   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   Ubuntu 9.04 163源jaunty

   deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse