一个使用MSBuild Task自动编译部署的例子

 

用户可以根据本地文件或者SVN目录中的最新资料来进行本地编译后将Release文件自动拷贝，Web目录自动拷贝后压缩，生成Zip文件来部署。这个方法的优点是操作简单，容易和其他工具并用。

 

Build.bat 内容：

 

@ECHO   OFF
SET   / P DeployConfig = Specify build target  ( 'Production' or 'Development' ) : 
 
IF   / I  NOT  '%DeployConfig%' == 'Production'  (
             IF   / I  NOT  '%DeployConfig%' == 'Development'  (
                         ECHO  Please specify Production or Development .
                         GOTO  finish
             )
)
 
SET   / P VersionTag = Enter SVN revision  ( e . g .   1.2 . 4 ),  or 'trunk': 
 
echo .
 
msbuild project . msbuild  / p :VersionTag = %VersionTag% ; DeployConfig = %DeployConfig%  / nologo
 
 
rem  IF %ERRORLEVEL% GTR 0 (
rem       ECHO.
rem       ECHO Build failed for revision number '%VersionTag%'
rem       ECHO.
rem  ) ELSE (
rem  
rem       echo Build succeeded for revision number '%VersionTag%'
rem  )
 
 
:finish
 

 

project.msbuild内容：

 

< Project  xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"  DefaultTargets ="DeploymentZip" >
             < PropertyGroup >
                         < DefaultConfiguration > Release </ DefaultConfiguration >
                         < DefaultSvnServer > 192.168.0.2 </ DefaultSvnServer >
             </ PropertyGroup >
            
             <!-- Choose>
                        <When Condition="'$(VersionTag)' == 'trunk'">
                                    <PropertyGroup>
                                                <RepositoryPath>svn://$(DefaultSvnServer)/MYProject/trunk</RepositoryPath>
                                    </PropertyGroup>
                        </When>
                        <Otherwise>
                                    <PropertyGroup>
                                                <RepositoryPath>svn://$(DefaultSvnServer)/MYProject/tags/$(VersionTag)</RepositoryPath>
                                    </PropertyGroup>
                        </Otherwise>
            </Choose -->
            
            
             <!--  Retrieve project files from source control, of the specified revision  -->
             <!-- Target Name="SvnExport">
                        <RemoveDir Directories="buildExport" />
                        <MakeDir Directories="buildExport" />
                        
                        <SvnExport 
                                    RepositoryPath="$(RepositoryPath)/web"
                                    LocalPath="buildExport/Web"
                                    Username="deploy"
                                    Password="readonly" />
                        
                        <SvnExport 
                                    RepositoryPath="$(RepositoryPath)/api"
                                    LocalPath="buildExportAPI"
                                    Username="deploy"
                                    Password="readonly" />
            </Target -->
            
             < ItemGroup >
       < WebFiles  Include ="..Web***.*"  Exclude ="..Web**.svn**;..Web***.pdb" />  
    </ ItemGroup >
 
             <!--  Compile API  -->
             <!-- Target Name="API" DependsOnTargets="SvnExport" -->
             < Target  Name ="CompileAPI" >
                         < MSBuild 
                                     Projects ="..APIapi.csproj"
                                    StopOnFirstFailure ="true"
                                    Properties ="Configuration=$(DefaultConfiguration)"   />               
             </ Target >
 
  < Target  Name ="CopyEverything"  DependsOnTargets ="CompileAPI" >
            < RemoveDir  Directories ="buildExport"   />
            < MakeDir  Directories ="buildExport"   />
            < MakeDir  Directories ="buildExportWeb"   />
            < MakeDir  Directories ="buildExportAPI"   />
            < Copy 
                                     SourceFiles ="..APIin$(DefaultConfiguration)MYProject.dll"  
                                    DestinationFolder ="buildExportWebin"   />
                         < Copy 
                                     SourceFiles ="@(WebFiles)"  
                                    DestinationFiles ="@(WebFiles->'buildExportWeb%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')"   />
  </ Target >
 
             < Target  Name ="CopyWebConfig"  DependsOnTargets ="CopyEverything" >
                         < Copy 
                                     SourceFiles ="buildExportWebConfig$(DeployConfig)Web.config"
                                    DestinationFiles ="buildExportWebWeb.config"   />
                         < RemoveDir  Directories ="buildExportWebConfig"   />
             </ Target >
 
<!--  Zip up all the files for transporting to deploy  -->
             < Target 
                         Name ="DeploymentZip"  
                        DependsOnTargets ="CopyEverything;CopyWebConfig"
                        Condition ="('$(DeployConfig)' == 'QA' OR '$(DeployConfig)' == 'Production' OR '$(DeployConfig)' == 'Development') AND '$(VersionTag)' != ''"
                         >
 
                         < CreateItem 
                                     Include ="buildExportWeb**;" >
                                     < Output  TaskParameter ="Include"  ItemName ="WebAppFiles"   />
                         </ CreateItem >
                        
                         < Zip 
                                     Files ="@(WebAppFiles)"  
                                    ZipFileName ="MYProject_$(DeployConfig)_$(VersionTag).zip"
                                    WorkingDirectory ="buildExportWeb"   />
 
                         < Message  Text ="Built deployment file with $(DefaultConfiguration) for $(DeployConfig)."   />
                         < Message  Text ="Deployment package: MYPROJECT_$(DeployConfig)_$(VersionTag).zip"   />
                         < Message  Text ="Done."   />
                        
             </ Target >
 
             < UsingTask  TaskName ="MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Subversion.SvnExport"  AssemblyFile ="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)MSBuildCommunityTasksMSBuild.Community.Tasks.dll"   />
             < UsingTask  TaskName ="MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Zip"  AssemblyFile ="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)MSBuildCommunityTasksMSBuild.Community.Tasks.dll"   />
</ Project >

 

这2个文件没有进行优化，根据不同项目有很大改动余地。但基本功能都经过测试。在XML模式下编辑可以方便看到很多地方我都注释了，也都通过测试。相信对大多用户有所帮助。