java继承的一个小例子

父类：

package inherit;

public class Father {
	protected String name;
	
	public Father(){
		name = "father";
	}
	
	public void say(){
		System.out.println("hi~ I am " + name);
	}
}

子类：

package inherit;

public class Son extends Father{
	
	public Son(){
		name = "son";
	}
	public void say(){
		System.out.println("Hi~ I am " + name);
	}
}

调用关系：

package inherit;

public class Main {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Father father = new Father();
		Son son = new Son();
		
		Father son2 = new Son();
		
		System.out.println("son:");
		son.say();
		System.out.println("son2:");
		son2.say();
		System.out.println("father:");
		father.say();
		
		Father father2 = (Father)son;
		System.out.println("father2");
		father2.say();
//		下面一句无法实现父类到子类的转化，会报错：
//		Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: inherit.Father cannot be cast to inherit.Son
//		at inherit.Main.main(Main.java:26)
//		Son son3 = (Son)father;
//		System.out.println("son3");
//		son3.say();
	}

}

结果：

son:
Hi~ I am son
son2:
Hi~ I am son
father:
hi~ I am father
father2
Hi~ I am son