JUC-闭锁countDownLatch

countDownLatch

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * CountDownLatch:闭锁，在完成某些运算时，只有其他所有线程的运算
 *                全部完成，当前运算才继续执行
 */

public class CountDownLatchTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //该CountDownLatch类的参数表示线程的数量个数
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(5);
        LatchDemo ld = new LatchDemo(latch);

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(ld).start();
        }

        try {
            //调用await（）方法的线程会被挂起，它会等待直到new CountDownLatch(5)为0才继续执行
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("耗费时间："+ (end - start));
    }

}
class LatchDemo implements Runnable{
    private CountDownLatch latch;
    public LatchDemo(CountDownLatch latch){
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        synchronized (this){
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i <5000 ; i++) {
                    if (i % 2 == 0){
                        System.out.println(i);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                //new CountDownLatch(5)线程的数量自减一
                latch.countDown();
            }
        }
    }
}