Retrofit笔记->结合Rxjava初识

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-14 22:44:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-14 22:44:05 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/snow_Lu/article/details/52128061

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本文介绍了如何在项目中添加Retrofit依赖和网络权限，展示了Retrofit的同步和异步调用方式，并通过接口申明说明了可能出现的NetworkOnMainThreadException错误。

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添加依赖：

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.0-beta3'

添加网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

同步调用Demo

//创建Retrofit对象
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("http://115.215.206.23:8880")
        .build();

//创建调用API请求
 LogApi logApi = retrofit.create(LogApi.class);
Call<ResponseBody> call = logApi.getCode("log","18799155201","123456");

try {
    Response<ResponseBody> bodyResponse = call.execute();
    String body = bodyResponse.body().string();//获取返回体的字符串
    Log.i("snow",body);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

接口申明如下：

public interface LogApi {
    @GET("/getLogCode.action?")
    Call<LogInfo> getCode(@Query("reqType") String reqType,@Query("userId") String userId,@Query("passWord") String passWord);
}

注意：会提示NetworkOnMainThreadException，原因你懂的。

异步调用Demo

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("http://114.215.204.23:8880")
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .build();

LogApi logApi = retrofit.create(LogApi.class);
Call<LogInfo> call = logApi.getCode("log","18799155201","123456");


call.enqueue(new Callback<LogInfo>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call<LogInfo> call, Response<LogInfo> response) {

            Log.i("snow", "response=" + response.body().getMsg());

    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<LogInfo> call, Throwable t) {
        Log.i("snow", "onFailure=" + t.getMessage());
    }
});

注解	描述
@Path	variable substitution for the API endpoint (i.e. username will be swapped for {username} in the URL endpoint).
@Query	specifies the query key name with the value corresponding to the value of that annotated parameter.
@Body	payload for the POST call