Linux下composer及laravel的安装

1、安装composer

（1）安装composer，管道后面是你的php的安装路径，如果是yum或sudo安装的php，直接写php，我是源码编译的

[root@localhost php-7.0.14]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | /usr/local/php-7.0.14/bin/php

（2）安装成功后，会在当前目录下，出现一个composer.phar的文件，移动composer.phar以便于全局使用

[root@localhost php-7.0.14]# mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

（3）测试，输入composer，出现以下便成功

[root@localhost php-7.0.14]# composer
   ______
  / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
 / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
                    /_/
Composer version 1.5.5 2017-12-01 14:42:57

Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]

（4）切换国内源，使用composer下载会更快

[root@localhost php-7.0.14]# composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

2、安装laravel

（1）使用composer安装

[root@localhost www]# composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel MRedis

（2）安装成功后，将根目录下的server.php改为index.php

（3）nginx的全部配置

  location / {
        # root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        # index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css|png|jpg|woff2|woff|ttf|log)$ {
        root            /data/www/MRedis;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /data/www/MRedis;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

（4）访问，出错

The stream or file "/data/www/MRedis/storage/logs/laravel.log" could not be opened: failed to open s

解决办法：

[root@localhost conf.d]# chmod 777 /data/www/MRedis/storage
[root@localhost conf.d]# chmod 777 /data/www/MRedis/storage/logs

（5）再次访问，还是出错

The stream or file "/data/www/MRedis/storage/framework/views/xxxxxxx" could not be opened: failed to open s

终极解决办法：将storage下的所有目录的权限全都改为777

[root@localhost conf.d]# chmod -R 777 /data/www/MRedis/storage

（6）再次访问，成功