通过HttpWebRequest实现模拟登陆

1>通过HttpWebRequest模拟登陆

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using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.Linq; using  System.Text; using  System.Net.Security; using  System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using  System.DirectoryServices.Protocols; using  System.ServiceModel.Security; using  System.Net; using  System.IO; using  System.IO.Compression; using  System.Text.RegularExpressions;     namespace  BaiduCang {      /// <summary>      /// 有关HTTP请求的辅助类      /// </summary>      public  class  HttpWebResponseUtility      {          private  static  readonly  string  DefaultUserAgent =  "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)" ;          /// <summary>          /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求          /// </summary>          /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>          /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>          /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>          /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public  static  HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse( string  url,  int ? timeout,  string  userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)          {              if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(url))              {                  throw  new  ArgumentNullException( "url" );              }              HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url)  as  HttpWebRequest;              request.Method =  "GET" ;              request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;              if  (! string .IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))              {                  request.UserAgent = userAgent;              }              if  (timeout.HasValue)              {                  request.Timeout = timeout.Value;              }              if  (cookies !=  null )              {                  request.CookieContainer =  new  CookieContainer();                  request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);              }              return  request.GetResponse()  as  HttpWebResponse;          }          /// <summary>          /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求          /// </summary>          /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>          /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典</param>          /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>          /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>          /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param>          /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public  static  HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse( string  url, IDictionary< string ,  string > parameters,  int ? timeout,  string  userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies)          {              if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(url))              {                  throw  new  ArgumentNullException( "url" );              }              if  (requestEncoding ==  null )              {                  throw  new  ArgumentNullException( "requestEncoding" );              }              HttpWebRequest request =  null ;              //如果是发送HTTPS请求              if  (url.StartsWith( "https" , StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))              {                  ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =  new  RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);                  request = WebRequest.Create(url)  as  HttpWebRequest;                  request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;              }              else              {                  request = WebRequest.Create(url)  as  HttpWebRequest;              }              request.Method =  "POST" ;              request.ContentType =  "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ;              request.AllowAutoRedirect =  false ;                if  (! string .IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))              {                  request.UserAgent = userAgent;              }              else              {                  request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;              }                if  (timeout.HasValue)              {                  request.Timeout = timeout.Value;              }              if  (cookies !=  null )              {                  request.CookieContainer =  new  CookieContainer();                  request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);              }                //如果需要POST数据              if  (!(parameters ==  null  || parameters.Count == 0))              {                  StringBuilder buffer =  new  StringBuilder();                  int  i = 0;                  foreach  ( string  key  in  parameters.Keys)                  {                      if  (i > 0)                      {                          buffer.AppendFormat( "&{0}={1}" , key, parameters[key]);                      }                      else                      {                          buffer.AppendFormat( "{0}={1}" , key, parameters[key]);                      }                      i++;                  }                  byte [] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());                  using  (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())                  {                      stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);                  }              }                return  request.GetResponse()  as  HttpWebResponse;          }            private  static  bool  CheckValidationResult( object  sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)          {              return  true ;  //总是接受          }            /// <summary>          /// 获取post中input的值          /// </summary>          /// <param name="content">返回的html</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public  static  Dictionary< string ,  string > GetPostValuesFromContent( string  content)          {              Dictionary< string ,  string > dics =  new  Dictionary< string ,  string >();              StringBuilder sbPattern =  new  StringBuilder();              sbPattern.Append( "<input" ).Append( "[^>]*?" ).Append( "/?>" );              Regex regex =  new  Regex(sbPattern.ToString());              MatchCollection matchList = regex.Matches(content);              foreach  (Match match  in  matchList)              {                  string  inputValue = match.Groups[0].Value;                    sbPattern =  new  StringBuilder();                  sbPattern.Append( "name=\"" ).Append( "([^\"]*?)" ).Append( "\"" );                  regex =  new  Regex(sbPattern.ToString());                  string  name = regex.Match(inputValue).Groups[1].Value;                    sbPattern =  new  StringBuilder();                  sbPattern.Append( "value=\"" ).Append( "([^\"]*?)" ).Append( "\"" );                  regex =  new  Regex(sbPattern.ToString());                  string  value = regex.Match(inputValue).Groups[1].Value;                    dics.Add(name, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(value));              }                return  dics;          }              /// <summary>          /// 获取post中input的值          /// </summary>          /// <param name="content">返回的html</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public  static  Dictionary< string ,  string > GetPostValuesFromUrl( string  url)          {              HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);              HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();              Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();              StreamReader reader =  new  StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8);              string  content = reader.ReadToEnd();              reader.Close();              responseStream.Close();                return  GetPostValuesFromContent(content);          }              /// <summary>          /// 从Headers的Cookie中获取到系统的cookie          /// </summary>          /// <param name="setCookie">headers中的cookie字符串</param>          /// <param name="cookieName">系统cookie的name</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public  static  string  GetCookieFromSetCookie( string  setCookie,  string  cookieName)          {              StringBuilder sbPattern =  new  StringBuilder();              sbPattern.AppendFormat( "{0}=" , cookieName).Append( "(.*?)" ).Append( ";" );              Regex regex =  new  Regex(sbPattern.ToString());              Match match = regex.Match(setCookie);              return  match.Groups[1].Value;          }            /// <summary>          /// 获取登陆后的跳转页面的html          /// </summary>          /// <param name="cookieName">系统cookie的name</param>          /// <param name="cookieValue">系统cookie的value</param>          /// <param name="redirectUrl">登陆后跳转的url</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public  static  string  GetRedirctUrlHtml( string  cookieName,  string  cookieValue,  string  redirectUrl, Encoding encoding)          {              HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(redirectUrl);              request.Method =  "GET" ;              request.Headers.Add( "Cookie" , cookieName +  "="  + cookieValue);                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();              Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();              StreamReader reader =  new  StreamReader(stream, encoding);              return  reader.ReadToEnd();          }      } }

　　

2>模拟登陆demo,直接从项目中挖出来的，实现的模拟登陆客户的oa系统和erp系统的功能，然后审核代办消息，审核的功能未实现。代码实现的是模拟登陆成功后，获取跳转后的页面的html。代码中实际地址和账户非真实数据。

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using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.Linq; using  System.Web; using  System.Web.UI; using  System.Web.UI.WebControls; using  System.Text; using  System.Net; using  BaiduCang; using  System.IO; using  System.Text.RegularExpressions;   public  partial  class  Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page {      protected  void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)      {          //LoginJsjd();          //LoginOA();          LoginErp();      }        public  void  LoginJsjd()      {          string  loginUrl =  "http://192.168.0.2/jsjd/login.aspx" ;          string  redirectUrl =  "http://192.168.0.2/jsjd/wfi.ashx?act=audit&id=e77ff6a5-4e17-4fb6-b696-82bf5b3c717f&msgid=bc5b6d50-f315-414e-841f-e382ca1a4f8e&comment=&result=Approve" ;          Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" );          string  cookieName =  ".ASPXAUTH" ;            Dictionary< string ,  string > parameters =  new  Dictionary< string ,  string >();          parameters.Add( "txtName" ,  "8888" );          parameters.Add( "txtPassword" ,  "8888" );            Response.Write(Login(loginUrl, loginUrl, redirectUrl, cookieName, encoding, parameters));      }        public  void  LoginOA()      {          string  loginUrl =  "http://192.168.0.2:8090/dcwork/j_bsp_security_check/up" ;          string  redirectUrl =  "http://192.168.0.2:8090/dcwork/processlist.cmd?method=taskinfoportal" ;          Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" );          string  cookieName =  "JSESSIONID" ;            Dictionary< string ,  string > parameters =  new  Dictionary< string ,  string >();          parameters.Add( "j_username" ,  "888888" );          parameters.Add( "j_password" ,  "888888" );            Response.Write(Login(loginUrl, loginUrl, redirectUrl, cookieName, encoding, parameters));      }          public  void  LoginErp()      {          string  loginUrl =  "http://192.168.0.2:8000/OA_HTML/RF.jsp?function_id=26668&resp_id=-1&resp_appl_id=-1&security_group_id=0&lang_code=ZHS&params=KQ0ueFd3h5ncJDQ0.532EQ&oas=NqL6dDNwywXNVCwleKSBLw" ;          string  portUrl =  "http://192.168.0.2:8000/OA_HTML/OA.jsp?page=/oracle/apps/fnd/sso/login/webui/MainLoginPG&_ri=0&_ti=128180147&language_code=ZHS&requestUrl=&oapc=18&oas=zlyIwYnA_a_ouuYU0LTLzw.." ;          string  redirectUrl =  "http://192.168.0.2:8000/OA_HTML/OA.jsp?OAFunc=OAHOMEPAGE" ;          Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" );          string  cookieName =  "JSESSIONID" ;            Dictionary< string ,  string > parameters =  new  Dictionary< string ,  string >();          parameters.Add( "usernameField" ,  "888888" );          parameters.Add( "passwordField" ,  "888888" );            Response.Write(Login(loginUrl, portUrl, redirectUrl, cookieName, encoding, parameters));      }        /// <summary>      /// 登陆后返回指定页面的html      /// </summary>      /// <param name="loginUrl">登陆页面url</param>      /// <param name="portUrl">登陆提交的post页面url</param>      /// <param name="redirectUrl">登陆成功后跳转的页面url</param>      /// <param name="cookieName">cookie名称</param>      /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>      /// <param name="nameAndPassword">用户名和密码对应的文本框的name和值</param>      /// <returns></returns>      public  string  Login( string  loginUrl,  string  portUrl,  string  redirectUrl,  string  cookieName, Encoding encoding, Dictionary< string ,  string > nameAndPassword)      {          Dictionary< string ,  string > parameters = HttpWebResponseUtility.GetPostValuesFromUrl(loginUrl);            //给参数字典中的用户名和密码赋值          foreach  ( var  item  in  nameAndPassword)          {              parameters[item.Key] = item.Value;          }            foreach  ( var  item  in  parameters)          {              Response.Write( string .Format( "{0}:{1}" , item.Key, item.Value));              Response.Write( "</br>" );          }              HttpWebResponse response = HttpWebResponseUtility.CreatePostHttpResponse(           portUrl, parameters,  null ,  null , encoding,  null );            string  setCookie = response.Headers[ "Set-Cookie" ];          string  cookie = HttpWebResponseUtility.GetCookieFromSetCookie(setCookie, cookieName);          return  HttpWebResponseUtility.GetRedirctUrlHtml(cookieName, cookie, redirectUrl, encoding);      } }