Struts+Ajax实现定时刷新Table内容，实现在线人员显示

 

 

Ajax代码如下：

 

< script language = " JavaScript "  type = "" >
     var  XMLHttpReq  =   false ;
     // 创建XMLHttpRequest对象
     function  createXMLHttpRequest() ... {
        if(window.XMLHttpRequest)...{                //Mozilla浏览器
            XMLHttpReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
        }
        else if(window.ActiveXObject)...{          //IE浏览器
            try...{
                XMLHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
            }catch(e)...{
                try...{
                    XMLHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                }catch(e)...{}
            }
        }
    }
     // 发送请求函数
     function  sendRequest() ... {
        var url="handlerList.do"
        createXMLHttpRequest(); //调用创建对象方法
        XMLHttpReq.open("post",url,true);
        XMLHttpReq.onreadystatechange = processResponse;//指定响应函数 调用
        XMLHttpReq.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since","0"); 
        XMLHttpReq.send(null);//发送请求
    }
     // 处理返回信息函数
     function  processResponse() ... {
        if(XMLHttpReq.readyState==4)...{//代表服务器已经传回所有的信息，可以处理了
            if(XMLHttpReq.status==200)...{   //信息已经成功返回,开始处理信息
                updateTable();
                setInterval("sendRequest()",10000);
            }else   //页面不正常
                window.alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
        }
        
    }

                      // 更新table的内容
     function  updateTable() ... {
        clearTable();
        var results=XMLHttpReq.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("handler");
        for(var i=0;i<results.length;i++)...{
                                       var name=results[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
                                       addTableRow(name);
                                          }
    }
                      // 向table的行添加单元格
     function  addTableRow(name) ... {
        var table=document.getElementById("handlerList");
        var row = table.insertRow(1);
        var cell = row.insertCell(0);
        cell.align="center";
        cell.innerHTML="<strong>"+name+"</strong>";
    }
                      // 清除表格内容
     function  clearTable() ... {
        var table=document.getElementById("handlerList");
        for(var i=table.rows.length-1;i>0;i--)
        ...{
            table.deleteRow(i);
        }
    }
</ script >

 下面是JSP的内容

 

< body  onload ="sendRequest()" >
   < table  width  = "124"  height ="100%"  border ="0"  cellspacing ="0"  background ="../image/bak.jpg" >
   < tr >
     < td  height ="39"  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >< p  align ="center" >< html:link  forward ="main" >< strong > 业务受理 </ strong ></ html:link ></ p >
     </ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >
     < td  height ="36"  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >< html:link  forward ="payMoney" >< strong > 业务处理 </ strong ></ html:link ></ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >
     < td  height ="35"  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >< html:link  forward ="query" >< strong > 业务查询 </ strong ></ html:link ></ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >
   < td  height ="35"  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >< html:link  forward ="update" >< strong > &#36164;&#26009;&#20462;&#25913; </ strong ></ html:link ></ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >
   < td  height ="42"  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >< strong >< html:link  href ="admin.jsp" > &#31649;&#29702; </ html:link ></ strong ></ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >
   < td  height ="34"  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >< strong >< br >
    &#36864;&#20986; </ strong >  
   </ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >
   < td  height ="21"  align ="center"  valign ="middle" > &nbsp;
   </ td >
   </ tr >
       < tr >
           < td  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >
               < table  id ="handlerList"  width ="100%"  height ="20"   border ="0"  cellpadding ="0"  cellspacing ="0" >
               < tr >
                 < td  align ="center" >< strong > 在线人员： </ strong ></ td >
               </ tr >
             </ table >
         </ td >
       </ tr >
</ table >
</ body >

handlerListAction内容如下

 

public  ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  ... {
        try ...{
            request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) ...{
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=GBK");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        
        ServletContext context=getServlet().getServletContext();
        List list=(List)context.getAttribute("onlineHandler");
        
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try ...{
            out = response.getWriter();
        } catch (IOException e) ...{
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String str="";
        str="<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>";
        str+="<handlers>";
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
        ...{
            str+="<handler>";
            Handler handler=(Handler)list.get(i);
            str+="<name>"+handler.getHandlerName()+"</name>";
            str+="</handler>";
        }
        str+="</handlers>";
        out.println(str);
        out.close();
        return null;
    }

 

为了实现对在线人员的统计

我在登陆的时候将登陆人员放入了ServletContext中，然后使用HttpSessionListenter来监视登陆用户情况

 

public   class  SessionListenter  implements  HttpSessionListener  ... {

    public SessionListenter()
    ...{}
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Session监听启动了");
        arg0.getSession().setMaxInactiveInterval(1*60);//设置Session的过期时间为1分钟
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) ...{
        System.out.println("session释放启动了");
        
        HttpSession session = arg0.getSession();
        ServletContext ctx = session.getServletContext();
        List list = (List)ctx.getAttribute("onlineHandler");
        list.remove(session.getAttribute("handler"));
        System.out.println("List的个数为:"+list.size());
    }