sizeof 和 strlen (32位.64位)

 

64位对比32位,最主要的区别就是long和指针的字节变成8了;及其size_t等定义类型也为8字节;

还有一些像类会涉及对齐方式不同,所以也不太相同,有机会对64位深入了解后在做详解..

 

说明点点,下面运行结果是在codeblocks上面的结果,gnu-gcc-编译器;

也有资料说struct类型,是有对其方式的,不是简单的定义的字节相加..

有机会在做学习,或者看到这篇文章的高手点拨下子..

 

typedef struct myStruct
{

    int a;

    char*p;

    double b;

}MyStruct;
void f3_sizeof()
{
    cout << "sizeof(char*)" << sizeof(char*) <<endl;        //4
    cout << "sizeof(int*)" << sizeof(int*) <<endl;
    cout << "sizeof(double*)" << sizeof(double*) <<endl;

    cout << "sizeof(char)"  << sizeof(char)  <<endl;            //1
    cout <<"sizeof(unsiged int )"<<sizeof(unsigned int )<<endl; //4
    cout <<"sizeof(int)" << sizeof(int) <<endl;                 //4
    cout <<"sizeof(long)"<<sizeof(long)<<endl;                  //4
    cout <<"sizeof(double)" << sizeof(double) <<endl;           //8

    char c1[]="baby!!";
    cout <<"sizeof(c1) "<<sizeof(c1)<<endl;     //7
    cout <<"strlen(c1)"<<strlen(c1)<<endl;      //6

    char c2[10]="baby!!";
    cout <<"sizeof(c2) "<<sizeof(c2)<<endl;     //10
    cout <<"strlen(c2)"<<strlen(c2)<<endl;      //6

    string str ="hello";
    cout <<"sizeof(str)"<<sizeof(str)<<endl;    //4  ???? 指针形式
    cout <<"str.size()"<<str.size()<<endl;  //5

    char *p1=(char *)malloc(100);
    memset(p1,0,100);    //必须先初始化,才能求出正确的值
    memset(p1,1,6);
    cout<<"sizeof(p1)"<<sizeof(p1)<<endl;       //4
    cout <<"strlen(p1)"<<strlen(p1)<<endl;      //6

    char *pstr ="hello";
    cout<<"sizeof(pstr)"<<sizeof(pstr)<<endl;   //4
    cout <<"strlen(pstr)"<<strlen(pstr)<<endl;  //5

    char a[10]={1,2};
    cout<<"sizeof(a)"<<sizeof(a)<<endl;           //10*类型(1)
    cout <<"strlen(a)"<<strlen(a)<<endl;          //2

    char b[10];
    memset(b,0,10);    //必须初始化,所有位置为空
    cout<<"sizeof(b)"<<sizeof(b)<<endl;           //10*类型(1)
    cout <<"strlen(b)"<<strlen(b)<<endl;          //0

    cout<<"sizeof(LNode1)"<<sizeof(LNode1)<<endl; //内数据类型相加,不算函数,不算静态局部变量

    MyStruct s[10];
    MyStruct s1;
    MyStruct *ps1=(MyStruct*)malloc(sizeof(MyStruct));

    MyStruct *ps2=new MyStruct;

    cout<<"sizeof(MyStruct)"<<sizeof(MyStruct)<<endl;   //16,类内成员占用内存为最大的的占用的整数倍
    cout<<"sizeof(s)"<<sizeof(s)<<endl;                 //16*10=160
    cout<<"sizeof(s1)"<<sizeof(s1)<<endl;               //对象,和类占用空间相同
    cout<<"sizeof(ps1)"<<sizeof(ps1)<<endl;             //指针,4
    cout<<"sizeof(ps2)"<<sizeof(ps2)<<endl;             //指针,4
}

 

 

Data type	Data length(32bit)	Data length(64bit)
char	8 (1位)	8 (1位)
unsigned char	8 (1位)	8 (1位)
short	16 (2位)	16 (2位)
unsigned short	16 (2位)	16 (2位)
int	32 (4位)	32 (4位)
unsigned int	32 (4位)	32 (4位)
long	32 (4位)	64(8位)
unsigned long	32 (4位)	64 (8位)
long long	64	64(8位)
point	32 (4位)	64(8位)
size_t	32 (4位)	64(8位)
ssize_t	32 (4位)	64(8位)
off_t	32 (4位)	64(8位)
double	64(8位)	64(8位)

 

 

(2011-10-29 21:42:41)