python反射

反射作用

• 反射是以字符串的方式执行方法
• 以字符串的形式设置属性

反射常用函数 hasattr,getattr,setattr,delattr

示例1 初识函数

class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name
        self.color = "red"
    def say(self):
        print "my name is %s" %self.name
    def eat(self):
        print "%s eating" %self.name      
d1 = Dog("qiaoqiao")
has_say = hasattr(d1,"say")
print type(has_say)
get_say = getattr(d1,"say","ddd")
get_say()
setattr(d1,"name","benben")
setattr(d1,"color","blue")
print d1.say()
print d1.color
delattr(d1,"color")

hasatrt hasattr(object, name) -> bool 用于判断对象有没有这个方法，第一个参数是对象，第二个为字符串，返回值为布尔类型。
getattr (object, name[, default]) -> value 用于执行对象的方法，getattr(x, ‘y’) 等于 x.y。如果没有这个方法，会报异常
setattr(object, name, value) 设置对象的属性，setattr(x, ‘y’, v) 等于 x.y = v''
delattr (object, name) 将对象的属性删除。delattr(x, 'y') 等于del x.y”

示例二： 根据用户输入执行相应的方法

class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name
        self.color = "red"
    def say(self):
        print "my name is %s" %self.name
    def eat(self):
        print "%s eating" %self.name

d1 = Dog("xiaohei")
while True:
    in_func = raw_input("The dog to do:")

    if hasattr(d1,in_func):
        func = getattr(d1,in_func)
        func()
    else:
        print "It can't do it!!"

示例二：动态导入函数

#cat fanshe_test.py
def hello():
    print "hellow "

#cat 反射.py
fanshe_test = __import__("fanshe_test")
if hasattr(fanshe_test,"hello"):
    func = getattr(fanshe_test,"hello")
    func()

有啥不足之处评论提出，觉得还可以的话，可以点赞关注呦！！！