通过ApplicationContext获取IoC容器

通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext获取

package factory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
import com.yydone.ma.service.IMemberService;
import com.yydone.ma.service.impl.MemberService;
 
public class TestClassPathXmlApplicationContext {
 
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        IMemberService memberService = context.getBean(MemberService.class);
        System.out.println(memberService.get().getMemberAccount());
    }
 
}

 

2、通过FileSystemXmlApplicationContext获取IoC容器

package factory;
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
  
import com.yydone.ma.service.IMemberService;
import com.yydone.ma.service.impl.MemberService;
  
public class TestFileSystemXmlApplicationContext {
  
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test1();
        test2();
        test3();
    }
  
    public static void test1() {
        ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring.xml");
        IMemberService memberService = context.getBean(MemberService.class);
        System.out.println(memberService.get().getMemberAccount());
    }
      
    public static void test2() {
        ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/main/resource/spring.xml");
        IMemberService memberService = context.getBean(MemberService.class);
        System.out.println(memberService.get().getMemberAccount());
    }
      
    public static void test3() {
        ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("file:/home/yunix/spring.xml");
        IMemberService memberService = context.getBean(MemberService.class);
        System.out.println(memberService.get().getMemberAccount());
    }
}

 

1.默认为项目工作路径 即项目的根目录 
ApplicationContext a = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/main/resources/spring.xml"); 

2.前缀classpath：表示的是项目的classpath下相对路径 
   ApplicationContext a = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring.xml"); 

3.使用前缀file 表示的是文件的绝对路径 
   ApplicationContext a = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("file:D:/spring.xml"); 
   ApplicationContext a = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("D:/spring.xml"); 

4.可以同时加载多个文件 
  String[] xmlCfg = new String[] { "src/main/resources/base.spring.xml","classpath:spring.xml"}; 
  ApplicationContext a = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(xmlCfg); 

5.使用通配符加载所有符合要求的文件 
  ApplicationContext a = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:*.spring.xml")
;