spring-async-test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<task:executor id="myExecutor" pool-size="10"/>
<task:annotation-driven executor="myExecutor"/>
<bean id="testAsync" class="com.test.AsyncClass"/>
</beans>
java测试代码
package com.test;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-async-test.xml")
public class AsyncTest {
@Autowired
private AsyncClass asyncClass;
@Test
public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("1");
asyncClass.asyncMethod();
System.out.println("2");
Thread.sleep(10000);
}
@Test
public void test2() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
System.out.println("1");
Future<String> future = asyncClass.asyncMethod("3");
System.out.println("2");
System.out.println(future.get(6, TimeUnit.SECONDS));//在6秒内没返回值抛出异常
Thread.sleep(10000);
}
}
class AsyncClass {
@Async
public void asyncMethod() {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("3");
}
@Async
public Future<String> asyncMethod(String s) {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
return new AsyncResult<String>(s);
}
}