MD5util

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5Util {
/**
* 默认的密码字符串组合，用来将字节转换成 16 进制表示的字符,apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合
*/
protected static char hexDigits[] = { ‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’,
‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’, ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’ };

protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;
static {
	try {
		messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
	} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex) {
		System.err.println(MD5Util.class.getName()
				+ "初始化失败，MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");
		nsaex.printStackTrace();
	}
}

/**
 * 生成字符串的md5校验值
 * 
 * @param s
 * @return
 */
public static String getMD5String(String s) {
	return getMD5String(s.getBytes());
}

/**
 * 判断字符串的md5校验码是否与一个已知的md5码相匹配
 * 
 * @param password 要校验的字符串
 * @param md5PwdStr 已知的md5校验码
 * @return
 */
public static boolean checkPassword(String password, String md5PwdStr) {
	String s = getMD5String(password);
	return s.equals(md5PwdStr);
}

/**
 * 生成文件的md5校验值
 * 
 * @param file
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {		
	InputStream fis;
    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int numRead = 0;
    while ((numRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
    	messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
    }
    fis.close();
	return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
}

public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {
	messagedigest.update(bytes);
	return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
}

public static String get16BitMD5String(String s) {
    return getMD5String(s).substring(8, 24);
}

/**
 * 返回16位加密
 * @param s
 * @param salt
 * @return
 */
public static String get16BitMD5String(String s, String salt) {
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(salt)) {
        salt = "000###";
    }
    return getMD5String(s + salt).substring(8, 24);
}

private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
	return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}

private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
	StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
	int k = m + n;
	for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
		appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
	}
	return stringbuffer.toString();
}

private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
	char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];// 取字节中高 4 位的数字转换, >>> 为逻辑右移，将符号位一起右移,此处未发现两种符号有何不同 
	char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];// 取字节中低 4 位的数字转换 
	stringbuffer.append(c0);
	stringbuffer.append(c1);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();

// File file = new File(“C:/12345.txt”);
// String md5 = getFileMD5String(file);

	String md5 = getMD5String("123456");
	
	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("md5:" + md5 + " time:" + ((end - begin) / 1000)	+ "s");
	
	String md5_2 = getMD5String("123456");
	System.out.println("md5:" + md5_2);
}

}