linux安装Cassandra数据库

1> 下载Cassandra：

     地址：http://cassandra.apache.org/download/

     我这里用的版本是：apache-cassandra-1.2.12-bin.tar.gz

2> 下载完成后，直接解压：

      tar -zxvf apache-cassandra-1.2.12-bin.tar.gz

      解压完成后，得到如下目录：apache-cassandra-1.2.12

3>修改配置文件

    1.修改log4j-server.properties文件，修改日志路径
       log4j.appender.R.File=/isp/log/system.log
    2.修改cassandra.yaml:
       data_file_directories:
                - /isp/apache-cassandra-1.2.12/data
      # commit log
      commitlog_directory: /isp/apache-cassandra-1.2.12/commitLog

4> 进入该目录下的bin目录，直接启动Cassandra即可：

      cd apache-cassandra-1.2.12/bin

      ./cassandra -f 【启动cassandra】

      启动后，会输出一大堆的代码，如下，表明Cassandra启动成功：

[python]  view plain copy

1. [root@localhost bin]# ./cassandra  
2. xss =  -ea -javaagent:./../lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -Xms505M -Xmx505M -Xmn100M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xss180k  
3. [root@localhost bin]#  INFO 08:42:11,803 Logging initialized  
4.  INFO 08:42:11,925 32bit JVM detected.  It is recommended to run Cassandra on a 64bit JVM for better performance.  
5.  INFO 08:42:11,930 JVM vendor/version: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM/1.7.0_17  
6.  INFO 08:42:11,932 Heap size: 519045120/520093696  
7.  INFO 08:42:11,933 Classpath: ./../conf:./../build/classes/main:./../build/classes/thrift:./../lib/antlr-3.2.jar:./../lib/apache-cassandra-1.2.4.jar:./../lib/apache-cassandra-clientutil-1.2.4.jar:./../lib/apache-cassandra-thrift-1.2.4.jar:./../lib/avro-1.4.0-fixes.jar:./../lib/avro-1.4.0-sources-fixes.jar:./../lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:./../lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:./../lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:./../lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:./../lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.3.jar:./../lib/guava-13.0.1.jar:./../lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.2.jar:./../lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar:./../lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar:./../lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:./../lib/jbcrypt-0.3m.jar:./../lib/jline-1.0.jar:./../lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:./../lib/libthrift-0.7.0.jar:./../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:./../lib/lz4-1.1.0.jar:./../lib/metrics-core-2.0.3.jar:./../lib/netty-3.5.9.Final.jar:./../lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:./../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar:./../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.2.jar:./../lib/snakeyaml-1.6.jar:./../lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:./../lib/snaptree-0.1.jar:./../lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar  
8.  INFO 08:42:11,998 JNA not found. Native methods will be disabled.  
9.  INFO 08:42:12,207 Loading settings from file:/usr/local/apache-cassandra-