c++ 判断电脑是否装有vc_redist.x86 运行时库

Windows把卸载信息保存在注册表键HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Uninstall之下。我们可以枚举这个键的子键来了解哪个软件已经安装且可以卸载。在这个键的下面，每个子键代表一个可卸载项，每个子键下都列出一系列和相关软件有关的信息，重要的是以下信息：

 

DisplayName：显示名称，这是我们看到的该软件的名字，例如：Adobe Acrobat 5.0

DisplayVersion：显示版本，软件的版本号

InstallLocation：软件安装目录

InstallSource：该软件从哪个位置安装（例如网络共享或者安装光盘)

Publisher：发布该软件的厂商

UninstallPath：卸载该软件的路径

UninstallString：卸载该软件的命令行

URLinfoabout：介绍该软件的网页

UrlUpdateInfo：网络更新该软件的位置

 

示例代码如下：  亲测挺好用  这个是遍历所有已在注册表注册安装的程序，再按照运行时库名称进行下匹配就ok了

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
using namespace std;
 
//
LRESULT GetValue(HKEY hKey, LPCTSTR name, LPTSTR value, LPLONG size)
{
	return ::RegQueryValueEx(hKey, name, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)value, (LPDWORD)size);
}
//
void DumpSoftware(LPCTSTR szKey , HKEY hParent)
{
	LRESULT lr;
	HKEY hKey;
	LONG size;
	TCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];
	lr = RegOpenKey(hParent, szKey, &hKey);
 
	//不能打开注册表
	if(lr != ERROR_SUCCESS)
	{
		wcout << _T("Cannot open key ") << szKey << _T("(") << lr << _T(")") << endl;
		return;
	} 
 
	size = sizeof(buffer);
	lr = GetValue(hKey, _T("DisplayName"), &buffer[0], &size);
	if(lr == ERROR_SUCCESS)
	{
		if(size > 0)
		{
			wcout << _T("Display Name: " ) << buffer << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		size = sizeof(buffer);
		lr = GetValue(hKey, _T("QuietDisplayName"), &buffer[0], &size);
		if(ERROR_SUCCESS== lr && size > 0 )
		{
			wcout << _T("Display Name: " ) << buffer << endl;
		}
	}
 
	size = sizeof(buffer);
	lr = GetValue(hKey, _T("InstallLocation"), &buffer[0], &size);
	if(ERROR_SUCCESS == lr && size > 0)
	{
		wcout << _T("Installation Location: ") << buffer << endl;
	}
 
	size = sizeof(buffer);
	lr = GetValue(hKey, _T("InstallSource"), &buffer[0], &size);
	if(ERROR_SUCCESS == lr && size > 0)
	{
		wcout << _T("Installation Source: ") << buffer << endl;
	}
 
	size = sizeof(buffer);
	lr = GetValue(hKey, _T("UninstallPath"), &buffer[0], &size);
	if(ERROR_SUCCESS == lr && size > 0)
	{
		wcout << _T("Uninstall Path: ") << buffer << endl;
	}
 
	size = sizeof(buffer);
	lr = GetValue(hKey, _T("UninstallString"), &buffer[0], &size);
	if(ERROR_SUCCESS == lr && size > 0)
	{
		wcout << _T("Uninstall String: ") << buffer << endl;
	}
	RegCloseKey(hKey);
}
 
#define UNINSTALL_SOFT _T("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall")
//
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	std::wcout.imbue(std::locale("chs"));
 
	unsigned long index;
	TCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];
	HKEY hKey;
	HRESULT hr = ::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, UNINSTALL_SOFT, 0, /*KEY_ALL_ACCESS*/KEY_READ, &hKey);
	if(hr != ERROR_SUCCESS)
	{
		wcout << _T("Cannot open the key :") << hr << endl;
		return -1;
	}
 
	for(index =0; ;index++)
	{
		hr = RegEnumKey(hKey, index, &buffer[0], sizeof(buffer));
		switch(hr)
		{
		case ERROR_SUCCESS:
			DumpSoftware(buffer, hKey);
			break;
		case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:
			wcout << _T("Finish enumerate softwares\r\n") << endl;
			RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return 0;
		default:
			wcout << _T("Cannot enumerate software\r\n") << hr << endl;
			RegCloseKey(hKey);
			return -2;
		}
	}
	wcout<<_T("Finish enumerate softwares\r\n") << endl;
	RegCloseKey(hKey);
 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

文章来源： https://blog.csdn.net/hellokandy/article/details/73457826 

还有一篇    https://blog.csdn.net/ithomer/article/details/7753662    可以互相参考下  这个我没运行遍历出来

 

 

补充一个TCHAR * 转string 的函数，转在哪忘了 我下次见到再加上 莫怪莫怪

std::string TCHAR2STRING(TCHAR *STR)
{
    int iLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, STR, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    char* chRtn = new char[iLen * sizeof(char)];
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, STR, -1, chRtn, iLen, NULL, NULL);
    std::string str(chRtn);
    delete[]chRtn;
    return str;

}