springboot整合shiro简单案例_springboot集成so示例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/so_hhh/article/details/88875644

数据库的脚本我就不贴上去了，如果你们想要的话可以加我QQ_2548152658

第一步引入pom依赖

pom.xml：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--整合shiro-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

整合shiro的话只需要引入shiro-spring-boot-starter就好了，他已经集成了shiro的功能了

我就把关键性的代码贴出来就好了，实体类，这些我就不再贴了，要的话找我就好了

自定义的认证器：

package com.hhh.springbootshiro.config;

import com.hhh.springbootshiro.entity.Permission;
import com.hhh.springbootshiro.entity.Role;
import com.hhh.springbootshiro.entity.User;
import com.hhh.springbootshiro.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.apache.shiro.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
* @Description:    自定义认证器  shiro的授权和认证
* @Author:         hhh
* @CreateDate:
* @UpdateUser:     hhh
* @UpdateDate:
*/
public class AuthRealm  extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;


    /**
    * 授权
     * 拿到对应的用户名，根据用户拿到角色和权限的名字
    * @author      hhh
    * @return
    * @exception   
    * @date        2019/3/28 14:35
    */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        User user = (User) principalCollection.fromRealm(this.getClass().getName()).iterator().next();
        Set<Role> roles = user.getRoles();
        List<String> rolelist=new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> permissionList=new ArrayList<>();
        //CollectionUtils.isEmpty()  判断这是不是个集合
        if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(roles)){
            for (Role role : roles) {
                rolelist.add(role.getRoleName());
                rolelist.add(role.getDescription());
                Set<Permission> permissions = role.getPermissions();
                if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(permissions)){
                    for (Permission permission : permissions) {
                        permissionList.add(permission.getName());
                        permissionList.add(permission.getPid());
                        permissionList.add(permission.getUrl());
                        permissionList.add(String.valueOf(permission.getIsmenu()).toString());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addRoles(rolelist);
        info.addStringPermissions(permissionList);
        return info;
    }

    /**
    * 认证
    * @author      hhh
    * @return
    * @exception
    * @date        2019/3/28 14:35
    */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        //token携带了用户信息
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken= (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        //获取前段输入的用户名
        String username = usernamePasswordToken.getUsername();
        //根据用户名查询数据库中对应的记录 连表查询出来的所有东西 用户 角色 菜单
        User user = userService.findUserByUsername(username);
        //当前realm对象的name
        String realmName=getName();
        //盐值
        ByteSource bytes = ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt());
        //封装用户信息，构建AuthenticationInfo对象并返回
        AuthenticationInfo autInfo=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),bytes,realmName);
        return autInfo;
    }
}

shiro的Config配置：

package com.hhh.springbootshiro.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    /**
    * 密码校验规则HashedCredentialsMatcher
     *  这个类是为了对密码进行编码的 ,
     * 防止密码在数据库里明码保存 , 当然在登陆认证的时候 ,
     * 这个类也负责对form里输入的密码进行编码
     * 处理认证匹配处理器：如果自定义需要实现继承HashedCredentialsMatcher
    * @author      hhh
    * @return
    * @exception   
    * @date        2019/3/28 15:40
    */
    @Bean("hashedCredentialsMatcher")
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher(){
        HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher=new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        //指定加密方式为MD5
        credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
        //加密次数
        credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
        credentialsMatcher.setStoredCredentialsHexEncoded(true);
        return credentialsMatcher;
    }


    @Bean("authRealm")
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public AuthRealm authRealm(@Qualifier("hashedCredentialsMatcher")HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher){
            AuthRealm authRealm=new AuthRealm();
            authRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(false);
            authRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher);
            return authRealm;
    }


    /**
    * 定义安全管理器securityManager,注入自定义的realm
    * @author      hhh
    * @return
    * @exception   
    * @date        2019/3/28 16:12
    */
    @Bean("securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(@Qualifier("authRealm") AuthRealm authRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(authRealm);
        return manager;
    }

    /**
     * 定义shiroFilter过滤器并注入securityManager
     * @param securityManager
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager securityManager){
            ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
            bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
            bean.setLoginUrl("/login");
            bean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
            bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/login");
        LinkedHashMap<String,String> map=new LinkedHashMap<>();
            map.put("/index","authc");
            map.put("/login","anon");
        //角色为admin的用户才能访问admin网页
        //map.put("/admin", "roles[admin]");
            map.put("/**","user");
            bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
            return bean;
    }

    /**
     * Spring的一个bean , 由Advisor决定对哪些类的方法进行AOP代理 .
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(){
            DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator creator=new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
            creator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
            return creator;
    }

    /**
     * 配置shiro跟spring的关联
     * @param securityManager
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager securityManager){
            AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor=new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
            advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
            return advisor;
    }

    /**
     * lifecycleBeanPostProcessor是负责生命周期的 , 初始化和销毁的类
     * (可选)
     */
    @Bean("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor(){
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hashAlgorithName = "MD5";
        String password = "123456";
        int hashIterations = 1024;//加密次数
        ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes("admin");
        Object obj = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithName, password, credentialsSalt, hashIterations);
        System.out.println(obj);
    }

}

如果你配置过xml文件的话，可以根据xml文件来对应里面的每一个bean，这样你就很容易读懂的。

<!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.hhh.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService" />
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
                    perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[4]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
               <!-- /css/**               = anon
                /images/**            = anon
                /js/**                = anon
                /                     = anon
                /user/logout          = logout
                /user/**              = anon
                /userInfo/**          = authc
                /dict/**              = authc
                /console/**           = roles[admin]
                /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>