datagridview 导出excel的两种方式

 今天用DataGridView呈现数据时，需要导出到Excel文件，查了下，有两种方式，如下：

 

方式一（以流的方式） ：

      用SaveFileDialog来保存，使用流写入方式(StreamWriter)向stream中写入数据：

 

      /// <summary>导出到Excel表格
        /// 导出到Excel表格
        /// </summary>
        private void ExportToExcel()
        {
            SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveFileDialog.Filter = "Execl files (*.xls)|*.xls";
            saveFileDialog.FilterIndex = 0;
            saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
            saveFileDialog.CreatePrompt = true;
            saveFileDialog.Title = "保存为Excel文件";
            saveFileDialog.ShowDialog();

            if (saveFileDialog.FileName.IndexOf(":") < 0)
            {
                return; //被点了"取消"
            }

            Stream myStream;
            myStream = saveFileDialog.OpenFile();
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(myStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(-0));
            string columnTitle = "";
            try
            {
                //写入列标题
                for (int i = 0; i < dgv_InquiryInfo.ColumnCount; i++)
                {
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        columnTitle += "/t";
                    }
                    columnTitle += dgv_InquiryInfo.Columns[i].HeaderText;
                }
                sw.WriteLine(columnTitle);

                //写入列内容
                for (int j = 0; j < dgv_InquiryInfo.Rows.Count; j++)
                {
                    string columnValue = "";
                    for (int k = 0; k < dgv_InquiryInfo.Columns.Count; k++)
                    {
                        if (k > 0)
                        {
                            columnValue += "/t";
                        }
                        if (dgv_InquiryInfo.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value == null)
                            columnValue += "";
                        else
                            columnValue += dgv_InquiryInfo.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value.ToString().Trim();
                    }
                    sw.WriteLine(columnValue);
                }
                //sw.Close();
                //myStream.Close();
                CommonClass.MessageShow("导出成功！");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                sw.Close();
                myStream.Close();
            }
        }

  此种方式已调试通过，原创见blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/perfect/archive/2008/05/05/1183205.html

 

方式二（直接操作Exel）:

 

WinForm下DataGridView导出Excel的实现
 
1.说明:导出的效率说不上很高,但至少是可以接收的.参考网上很多高效导出Excel的方法,实现到时能够实现的,导出速度也很快,不过缺陷在与不能很好的进行单元格的格式化,比如上图中的"拼音码"字段中的值"000000000012120",在导出后就显示"12120",挺郁闷的!o(∩_∩)o,废话不说了,进入正题.......
2.首先添加Excel引用
 
3.实现代码
        /// <summary>
        /// DataGridView导出Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strCaption">Excel文件中的标题</param>
        /// <param name="myDGV">DataGridView 控件</param>
        /// <returns>0:成功;1:DataGridView中无记录;2:Excel无法启动;9999:异常错误</returns>
        private int ExportExcel(string strCaption, DataGridView myDGV)
        {
            int result = 9999;
            // 列索引，行索引，总列数，总行数
            int ColIndex = 0;
            int RowIndex = 0;
            int ColCount = myDGV.ColumnCount;
            int RowCount = myDGV.RowCount;

            if (myDGV.RowCount == 0)
            {
                result = 1;
            }

            // 创建Excel对象
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
            if (xlApp == null)
            {
                result = 2;
            }
            try
            {
                // 创建Excel工作薄
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(true);
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet xlSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)xlBook.Worksheets[1];
                // 设置标题
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = xlSheet.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[1, 1], xlApp.Cells[1, ColCount]); //标题所占的单元格数与DataGridView中的列数相同
                range.MergeCells = true;
                xlApp.ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = strCaption;
                xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Size = 20;
                xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Bold = true;
                xlApp.ActiveCell.HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlCenter;
                // 创建缓存数据
                object[,] objData = new object[RowCount + 1, ColCount];
                //获取列标题
                foreach (DataGridViewColumn col in myDGV.Columns)
                {
                    objData[RowIndex, ColIndex++] = col.HeaderText;
                }
                // 获取数据
                for (RowIndex = 1; RowIndex < RowCount; RowIndex++)
                {
                    for (ColIndex = 0; ColIndex < ColCount; ColIndex++)
                    {
                        if (myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].ValueType == typeof(string)
                            || myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].ValueType == typeof(DateTime))//这里就是验证DataGridView单元格中的类型,如果是string或是DataTime类型,则在放入缓存时在该内容前加入" ";
                        {
                            objData[RowIndex, ColIndex] = "" + myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].Value;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            objData[RowIndex, ColIndex] = myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].Value;
                        }
                    }
                    System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
                }
                // 写入Excel
                range = xlSheet.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[2, 1], xlApp.Cells[RowCount, ColCount]);
                range.Value2 = objData;

                //保存
                xlBook.Saved = true;
                xlBook.SaveCopyAs("C://测试" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls");
                //返回值
                result = 0;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                result = 9999;
            }
            finally
            {
                xlApp.Quit();
                GC.Collect(); //强制回收
            }
            return result;
        }
4.调用方法(上图中"生成Excel文件"按钮的onClick事件)
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {          
            int result = this.ExportExcel("测试", this.dataGridView1); //this.dataGridView1:DataGridView控件
            MessageBox.Show(result.ToString());
        }
  此种方式原创地址：http://www.opent.cn/a/2009/2/65/628.shtml

 

这是两种不同的方式，第一种操作不需要操作Excel似乎更容易些，至于哪种方式效率更高，还希望各路大侠指点。