vlan实验报告

本文详细描述了一个实验过程,涉及配置交换机创建VLAN,设置接口链路类型,配置路由器子接口,以及在子接口上启用DHCP服务。通过步骤展示了如何在局域网中实现VLAN划分和网络通信的管理。
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一,实验拓扑

二,实验思路
1、配置交换机Q,创建vlan,更改交换机的接口链路类型,配置trunk干道,放通vlan

2、配置路由器,配置子接口,配置DHCP服务,在子接口下方DHCP服务

三,实验步骤
1、配置交换机并创建 vlanQ
[SW1lvlan 2

[SW1-vlan2]quit
[SW1]vlan 3

[SW1-vlan3]quit

[SW 2]vlan2

[SW 2-lan2]vlan 2
[SW 2-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW 2-vlan3]quit
[SW 3]vlan 2
[SW 3-vlan2]vlan 3
[SW 3-vlan3]quit

2、更改交换机的接口链路类型
[SW1lint e0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1Jint e0/0/3SW1-Ethernet0/0/31port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW1Jint e0/0/1

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]quit       

[SW 2lint e0/0/3SW 2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[SW 2]int e0/0/4

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[SW 2]int e0/0/2

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW 2]int e0/0/1

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/11port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW 2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit

[SW 3]int e0/0/2

[SW 3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW 3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW 3]int e0/0/3
[SW 3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW 3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW 3]int e0/0/1
[SW 3-Ethernet0/0/11port link-type trunk

[SW 3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

3、配置路由器,配置子接口
[R1Jint g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1g termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]quit
[R1Jint g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1g termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1g termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit
[R1Jint g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1g termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]quit

4、配置DHCP服务,在子接口下方DHCP服务
[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool aa

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aalgateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-aajquit
[R1jint g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.21dhcp select globa

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]quit

[R1Jip pool bb

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-bb]quit
[R1Jint g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]quit
[R1]ip pool cc
[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254

[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-cc]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit
[R1]ip pool dd
[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254

[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-dd]quit
[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]quit

5,测试

        

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