Tsinsen 1010-1014 进制转换专题

1010 进制转换1 十进制（整数）转十六进制

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String a = sc.nextLine();
        sc.close();
        BigInteger b = new BigInteger(a);
        System.out.println(b.toString(16).toUpperCase()); //math.BigInteger.toString(int radix)
    }
}

1011 进制转换2 十进制（非负整数）转十六进制  同上

1012 进制转换3 十进制转任意进制

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        long a = sc.nextInt();
        long p = sc.nextLong();
        sc.close();
        char[] result = new char[100];
        int count = 0;
        if (a == 0) {
            System.out.println(0);
        }
        while (a != 0) {
            if (a % p < 10) {
                result[count] = (char) ((a % p) + '0');
            } else {
                result[count] = (char) ((a % p - 10) + 'A');
            }
            a = a / p;
            count++;
        }
        for (int i = count; i >= 0; i--) {
            System.out.print(result[i]);
        }
    }
}

1013 进制转换4 十六进制转十进制

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String a = sc.nextLine();
        sc.close();
        System.out.println(Long.parseLong(a, 16)); // Long.parseLong(String s, int radix)
    }
}

1014 进制转换5 十六进制转八进制

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		String[] a = new String[n]; //用String便于转换成二进制
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			a[i] = sc.next();
		}
		sc.close();
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			String x1 = toBinary(a[i]);//十六进制转二进制
			int len = x1.length();
			if(len % 3 == 1) x1 = "00" + x1; //补齐
			if(len % 3 == 2) x1 = "0" + x1; //补齐
			String x2 = toOctal(x1);//二进制转八进制
			System.out.println(x2);
		}
    }
    
	//十六进制转二进制：把一个数分为四位二进制，不足的部分补0
	public static String toBinary(String strHex) {
		int len1 = strHex.length();
		StringBuffer a = new StringBuffer();
        //StringBuffer适合定义一个经常变的字符串变量,虽然使用StringBuilder效率更高
		for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
			switch (strHex.charAt(i)) {
			case '0':a.append("0000");break;
			case '1':a.append("0001");break;
			case '2':a.append("0010");break;
			case '3':a.append("0011");break;
			case '4':a.append("0100");break;
			case '5':a.append("0101");break;
			case '6':a.append("0110");break;
			case '7':a.append("0111");break;
			case '8':a.append("1000");break;
			case '9':a.append("1001");break;
			case 'A':a.append("1010");break;
			case 'B':a.append("1011");break;
			case 'C':a.append("1100");break;
			case 'D':a.append("1101");break;
			case 'E':a.append("1110");break;
			case 'F':a.append("1111");break;
			default:break;
			}
		}
        //append(String str):连接一个字符串到末尾
		return a.toString();
	}

	//二进制转八进制：由二进制每三个转换为八进制
	public static String toOctal(String strBinary) {
		int len2 = strBinary.length();
		int k;
		StringBuffer a = new StringBuffer();
		if(strBinary.substring(0, 3).equals("000")) k=3; 
        //如果前三位都是0，则索引从3开始
		else k=0;
		for(int i=k;i<len2;i=i+3) { 
            //准确的应该是i<len2-2,但是i<len2也可以，java不会在最后几个i索引上再+3
			switch(strBinary.substring(i,i+3)){
			case "000":a.append("0");break;
			case "001":a.append("1");break;
			case "010":a.append("2");break;
			case "011":a.append("3");break;
			case "100":a.append("4");break;
			case "101":a.append("5");break;
			case "110":a.append("6");break;
			case "111":a.append("7");break;
			default:break;
			}	
		}
		return a.toString();
	}
}