#CentOS on Mac#4.WebBench测试TinyHttpd

早有听闻WebBench和TinyHttpd是工程师不得不了解的十大优秀C语言开源项目
出乎我意料的是，两个项目的代目都十分精简约在400行左右，而且稳定性极高，将近十年未更新

任务：
1.编译运行WebBench并了解注释WebBench源代码
2.编译运行TinyHttpd并了解注释TinyHttpd源代码
3.用编译的WebBench测试编译的TinyHttpd

那就先说WebBench咯~

WebBench
源码在此
http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/webbench.html

编译运行
步骤如下
1.在网站上下载源代码
wget http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz

2.解压
tar zxvf webbench-1.5.tar.gz
//tinyhttpd同理

3.

cd webbench-1.5

4.make文件

make

(1)
出现找不到ctags或gcc

yum install ctags

5.

make install

(2)error 1

mkdir -m 644 -p /usr/local/man/man1

WebBench使用

webbench -c 1000 -t 60 http://www.baidu.com/index.html

webbench -c 并发数 -t 运行测试时间 URL

x可以直接输3w或者IP地址
通过ping获取IP地址

开始测试baidu服务器的抗压性能
注意IP地址跟域名是一样的意思

咱们先试一下100个用户30s测试

可以看出全都成功了

1000个用户30s测试

=v=结果如图

100个用户60s测试

10%左右的成功率。。

前方高能WebBench400多行的
！！！源码分析！！！！

//socket.c

/* $Id: socket.c 1.1 1995/01/01 07:11:14 cthuang Exp $
 *
 * This module has been modified by Radim Kolar for OS/2 emx
 */

/***********************************************************************
  module:       socket.c
  program:      popclient
  SCCS ID:      @(#)socket.c    1.5  4/1/94
  programmer:   Virginia Tech Computing Center
  compiler:     DEC RISC C compiler (Ultrix 4.1)
  environment:  DEC Ultrix 4.3
  description:  UNIX sockets code.
 ***********************************************************************/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
//连接类型为TCP，使用IPv4网域
 //host为服务器ip，clientPort建立socket连接
int Socket(const char *host, int clientPort)
{
    int sock;
    unsigned long inaddr;
    struct sockaddr_in ad;
    struct hostent *hp;

    memset(&ad, 0, sizeof(ad));
    ad.sin_family = AF_INET;

    inaddr = inet_addr(host);
    if (inaddr != INADDR_NONE)
        memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr));
    else
    {
        hp = gethostbyname(host); //域名获取IP
        if (hp == NULL)
            return -1;
        memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
    }
    ad.sin_port = htons(clientPort);

    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock < 0)
        return sock;
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&ad, sizeof(ad)) < 0)
        return -1;  //出错返回－1
    return sock;   //正常连接，返回socket连接符
}

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

//webbench.c

/*
 * (C) Radim Kolar 1997-2004
 * This is free software, see GNU Public License version 2 for
 * details.
 *
 * Simple forking WWW Server benchmark:
 *
 * Usage:
 *   webbench --help
 *
 * Return codes:
 *    0 - sucess
 *    1 - benchmark failed (server is not on-line)
 *    2 - bad param
 *    3 - internal error, fork failed
 *
 */
#include "socket.c"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <rpc/types.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>

/* values */
volatile int timerexpired=0;
int speed=0;
int failed=0;
int bytes=0;
/* globals */
int http10=1; /* 0 - http/0.9, 1 - http/1.0, 2 - http/1.1 */  
/* Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, TRACE */
#define METHOD_GET 0
#define METHOD_HEAD 1
#define METHOD_OPTIONS 2
#define METHOD_TRACE 3
#define PROGRAM_VERSION "1.5"
int method=METHOD_GET; //方法
int clients=1;  //并发数
int force=0; //等待服务器应答
int force_reload=0;
int proxyport=80;  //代理服务器端口
char *proxyhost=NULL; //代理服务器地址
int benchtime=30; //运行时间
/* internal */
int mypipe[2];
char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
#define REQUEST_SIZE 2048
char request[REQUEST_SIZE];
//方法选择
static const struct option long_options[]=
{
 {
  "force",no_argument,&force,1},
 {
  "reload",no_argument,&force_reload,1},
 {
  "time",required_argument,NULL,'t'},
 {
  "help",no_argument,NULL,'?'},
 {
  "http09",no_argument,NULL,'9'},
 {
  "http10",no_argument,NULL,'1'},
 {
  "http11",no_argument,NULL,'2'},
 {
  "get",no_argument,&method,METHOD_GET},
 {
  "head",no_argument,&method,METHOD_HEAD},
 {
  "options",no_argument,&method,METHOD_OPTIONS},
 {
  "trace",no_argument,&method,METHOD_TRACE},
 {
  "version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
 {
  "proxy",required_argument,NULL,'p'},
 {
  "clients",required_argument,NULL,'c'},
 {NULL,0,NULL,0}
};

/* prototypes */
static void benchcore(const char* host,const int port, const char *request);
static int bench(void);
static void build_request(const char *url);

static void alarm_handler(int signal)
{
   timerexpired=1;
}
//调用方法
static void usage(void)
{
   fprintf(stderr,
"webbench [option]... URL\n"
"  -f|--force               Don't wait for reply from server.\n"
"  -r|--reload              Send reload request - Pragma: no-cache.\n"
"  -t|--time <sec>          Run benchmark for <sec> seconds. Default 30.\n"
"  -p|--proxy <server:port> Use proxy server for request.\n"
"  -c|--clients <n>         Run <n> HTTP clients at once. Default one.\n"
"  -9|--http09              Use HTTP/0.9 style requests.\n"
"  -1|--http10              Use HTTP/1.0 protocol.\n"
"  -2|--http11              Use HTTP/1.1 protocol.\n"
"  --get                    Use GET request method.\n"
"  --head                   Use HEAD request method.\n"
"  --options                Use OPTIONS request method.\n"
"  --trace                  Use TRACE request method.\n"
"  -?|-h|--help             This information.\n"
"  -V|--version             Display program version.\n"
);
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 int opt=0;
 int options_index=0;
 char *tmp=NULL;
//错误
 if(argc==1)
 {
 usage();
          return 2;
 }

 while((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,"912Vfrt:p:c:?h",long_options,&options_index))!=EOF )
 {
  switch(opt)
  { //输入参数
   case  0 : break;
   case 'f': force=1;break;
   case 'r': force_reload=1;break;
   case '9': http10=0;break;
   case '1': http10=1;break;
   case '2': http10=2;break;
   case 'V': printf(PROGRAM_VERSION"\n");exit(0); //输入版本号
   case 't': benchtime=atoi(optarg);break;       //命令后的参数，atoi字符转换长整型
   case 'p':
    /* proxy server parsing server:port */
    tmp=strrchr(optarg,':');
    proxyhost=optarg; //设定地址
    if(tmp==NULL)
    {
    break;
    }
    if(tmp==optarg)
    {
    fprintf(stderr,"Error in option --proxy %s: Missing hostname.\n",optarg);
    return 2;
    }
    if(tmp==optarg+strlen(optarg)-1)
    {
    fprintf(stderr,"Error in option --proxy %s Port number is missing.\n",optarg);
    return