java 因applet而兴起,而今他却成了鸡肋。近期看了下jdk,在jdk1.6中applet还是在更新,相信还是有一定的用武之地。
利用applet实现时钟,挺不错的一段小程序,大家先来看看运行的效果图:
实现思路:
利用awt中的绘图程序实现,结合多线程动态更新时间
代码如下:
(参考jdk中clock)
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.text.*;
/**
* Current Time
*
* @author softeem-sunhn
*
*/
public class Clock extends Applet implements Runnable {
private volatile Thread timer; // 显示时钟的线程
private int lastxs, lastys, lastxm,
lastym, lastxh, lastyh; // 时间
private SimpleDateFormat formatter; // 格式化时间
private String lastdate;
private Font clockFaceFont; // 时钟数字颜色
private Date currentDate; // 当前时间
private Color handColor; // 表盘数字颜色
private Color numberColor; // 数字变化后颜色
private int xcenter = 80, ycenter = 55; // 圆心定位
public void init() {
lastxs = lastys = lastxm = lastym = lastxh = lastyh = 0;
formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("EEE MMM dd hh:mm:ss yyyy",
Locale.getDefault());
currentDate = new Date();
lastdate = formatter.format(currentDate);
clockFaceFont = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 14);
handColor = Color.blue;
numberColor = Color.darkGray;
}
// 重新绘钟表图
@Override
public void update(Graphics g) {
int xh, yh, xm, ym, xs, ys;
int s = 0, m = 10, h = 10;
String today;
currentDate = new Date();
formatter.applyPattern("s");
try {
s = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
} catch (NumberFormatException n) {
s = 0;
}
formatter.applyPattern("m");
try {
m = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
} catch (NumberFormatException n) {
m = 10;
}
formatter.applyPattern("h");
try {
h = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
} catch (NumberFormatException n) {
h = 10;
}
// Set position of the ends of the hands
xs = (int) (Math.cos(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + xcenter);
ys = (int) (Math.sin(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + ycenter);
xm = (int) (Math.cos(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + xcenter);
ym = (int) (Math.sin(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + ycenter);
xh = (int) (Math.cos((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30
+ xcenter);
yh = (int) (Math.sin((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30
+ ycenter);
formatter.applyPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss yyyy");
today = formatter.format(currentDate);
g.setFont(clockFaceFont);
g.setColor(getBackground());
if (xs != lastxs || ys != lastys) {
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);
g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);
}
if (xm != lastxm || ym != lastym) {
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxm, lastym);
g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);
}
if (xh != lastxh || yh != lastyh) {
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxh, lastyh);
g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);
}
g.setColor(numberColor);
g.drawString(today, 5, 125);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xs, ys);
g.setColor(handColor);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xm, ym);
g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xm, ym);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xh, yh);
g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xh, yh);
lastxs = xs; lastys = ys;
lastxm = xm; lastym = ym;
lastxh = xh; lastyh = yh;
lastdate = today;
currentDate = null;
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setFont(clockFaceFont);
// 绘画表盘及数字
g.setColor(handColor);
g.drawArc(xcenter-50, ycenter-50, 100, 100, 0, 360);
g.setColor(numberColor);
g.drawString("9", xcenter-45, ycenter+3);
g.drawString("3", xcenter+40, ycenter+3);
g.drawString("12", xcenter-5, ycenter-37);
g.drawString("6", xcenter-3, ycenter+45);
// 绘画时间
g.setColor(numberColor);
g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);
g.setColor(handColor);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxm, lastym);
g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxh, lastyh);
g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);
}
public void start() {
timer = new Thread(this);
timer.start();
}
public void stop() {
timer = null;
}
public void run() {
Thread me = Thread.currentThread();
while (timer == me) {
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
// 负责隔一段时间调用 paint() 与 update() 参见 jdk repaint()
repaint();
}
}
// 测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = new Thread(new Clock());
t.start();
}
}