导入导出大全

导入导出大全
*******  导出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:/temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""'
 
/***********  导入Excel
select * from openrowset('MicroSoft.Jet.OleDB.4.0',
                         'Excel 5.0;HDR=yes;Database=c:/test.xls',sheet1$)
--------------------------------------------------------
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
  'Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
 

SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+'　' 转换后的别名
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
  'Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
 
/** 导入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "dbname..tablename" in c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
 
/** 导出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "dbname..tablename" out c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
 
导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:/tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'
 

BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM 'c:/test.txt'
WITH (
    FIELDTERMINATOR = ';',
    ROWTERMINATOR = '/n'
)
 

--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]')
--*/
 
--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]')
--*/
 
--/* FoxPro 数据库
select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
--*/
 
/**************导入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:/VFP98/data;
SourceType=DBF',
'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
go
/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句
 
insert into openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
select * from 表
 
说明:
SourceDB=c:/  指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.DBF        指定foxpro表的文件名.
 
 
 

/*************导出到Access********************/
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
   'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表
 
/*************导入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
   'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)
 
 
*********************  导入 xml　文件
 
DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc ='
<root>
  <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
      <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
      <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
      </Order>
   </Customer>
   <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
      <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
             white red">
            <Urgency>Important</Urgency>
            Happy Customer.
      </Order>
      <Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
   </Customer>
</root>
'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc
 
-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc, '/root/Customer/Order', 1)
      WITH (oid     char(5),
            amount  float,
            comment ntext 'text()')
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc
 
 
邹健的
/********************导整个数据库*********************************************/
 
用bcp实现的存储过程
 

/*
实现数据导入/导出的存储过程
         根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表
调用示例:
--导出调用示例
----导出单个表
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地区资料','c:/zj.txt',1
----导出整个数据库
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','C:/docman',1
 
--导入调用示例
----导入单个表
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地区资料','c:/zj.txt',0
----导入整个数据库
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','C:/docman',0
 
*/
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name='File2Table' and objectproperty(id,'IsProcedure')=1)
drop procedure File2Table
go
create procedure File2Table
@servername varchar(200)--服务器名
,@username varchar(200)--用户名,如果用NT验证方式,则为空''
,@password varchar(200)--密码
,@tbname varchar(500)--数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表
,@filename varchar(1000)--导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt
,@isout bit--1为导出,0为导入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)
 
if @tbname like '%.%.%' --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表
begin
set @sql='bcp '+@tbname
+case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end
+' "'+@filename+'" /w'
+' /S '+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end
+' /P '+isnull(@password,'')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin--导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表
declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
if right(@filename,1)<>'/' set @filename=@filename+'/'
 
set @m_tbname='declare #tb cursor for select name from '+@tbname+'..sysobjects where xtype=''U'''
exec(@m_tbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @sql='bcp '+@tbname+'..'+@m_tbname
+case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end
+' "'+@filename+@m_tbname+'.txt " /w'
+' /S '+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end
+' /P '+isnull(@password,'')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
end
go