Struts2单个与多个文件上传之一

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-07 07:31:27 发布

software_student

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-07 07:31:27 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/software_student/article/details/51313161

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Struts2实现单个或多个文件上传

单个文件的上传页面

这里写图片描述

多个表单进行多个文件的上传页面

这里写图片描述

项目目录结构
这里写图片描述

Struts2配置文件：struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <!-- 配置国际化资源文件 -->
    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="i18n"></constant>

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

        <action name="testUpload"
            class="com.wang.struts2.action.UploadAction">
            <result>/success.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="testUploads"
            class="com.wang.struts2.action.UploadsAction">
            <result>/success.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>


</struts>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

上传单个文件JSP页面：upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

    <s:form action="testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

        <s:file name="file" label="File"></s:file>
        <s:textfield name="FileDesc" label="FDesc"></s:textfield>

        <s:submit></s:submit>

    </s:form>

</body>
</html>

单个文件上传Action文件：UploadAction.java

package com.wang.struts2.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private File file;                  //文件对应的File对象
    private String fileContentType;     //文件类型
    private String fileFileName;        //文件名

    private String fileDesc;


    //get和set方法
    public File getFile() {
        return file;
    }
    public void setFile(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }
    public String getFileContentType() {
        return fileContentType;
    }
    public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
        this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
    }
    public String getFileFileName() {
        return fileFileName;
    }
    public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
        this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
    }
    public String getFileDesc() {
        return fileDesc;
    }
    public void setFileDesc(String fileDesc) {
        this.fileDesc = fileDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {

        System.out.println(file);
        System.out.println(fileContentType);
        System.out.println(fileFileName);
        System.out.println(fileDesc);

        ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        String dir = servletContext.getRealPath("/files/" + fileFileName);
        System.out.println(dir);
        //输出流
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dir);
        //输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        //缓冲区
        byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;

        while((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        //关闭输入输出流
        out.close();
        in.close();

        return super.execute();
    }

}

上传单个文件JSP页面：uploads.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

    <s:form action="testUploads" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

        <s:file name="file" label="File1"></s:file>
        <s:textfield name="fileDesc[0]" label="File1Desc"></s:textfield>

        <s:file name="file" label="File2"></s:file>
        <s:textfield name="fileDesc[1]" label="File2Desc"></s:textfield>

        <s:file name="file" label="File3"></s:file>
        <s:textfield name="fileDesc[2]" label="File3Desc"></s:textfield>

        <s:submit></s:submit>

    </s:form>

</body>
</html>

多个文件上传Action文件：UploadsAction.java

package com.wang.struts2.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadsAction extends ActionSupport {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private List<File> file;
    private List<String> fileContentType;
    private List<String> fileFileName;

    private List<String> fileDesc;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {

        System.out.println(file);
        System.out.println(fileContentType);
        System.out.println(fileFileName);
        System.out.println(fileDesc);

        ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

        if (file != null && file.size() >0) {
            for(int i = 0; i < file.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(servletContext.getRealPath("/files/" + fileFileName.get(i)));
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(servletContext.getRealPath("/files/" + fileFileName.get(i)));
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file.get(i));

                byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;

                while((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }

                out.close();
                in.close();
            }
        }

        return super.execute();
    }

    public List<File> getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    public void setFile(List<File> file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

    public List<String> getFileContentType() {
        return fileContentType;
    }

    public void setFileContentType(List<String> fileContentType) {
        this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
    }

    public List<String> getFileFileName() {
        return fileFileName;
    }

    public void setFileFileName(List<String> fileFileName) {
        this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
    }

    public List<String> getFileDesc() {
        return fileDesc;
    }

    public void setFileDesc(List<String> fileDesc) {
        this.fileDesc = fileDesc;
    }

}

上传成功页面：success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h4>Success Page</h4>
</body>
</html>