Android中启动其他Activity并返回结果

启动其他Activity的一种常用方式就是StartActivity(),但有时候我们期望获取指定Activity返回的结果。这时，就需要使用startActivityForResult()方法，为了获取被启动的 Activity所返回的结果，当前Activity需要重写onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent intent),其中requestCode代表请求码，resultCode代表返回的结果码，它们都是开发者根据业务自行设定的。这样就可以通过请求码和结果码来判断请求是由谁发出的，结果是由谁返回的。下面通过一个实例来演示：

第一个Activity：

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.EditText; 
   
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
    Button btn; 
    EditText city; 
   
    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
        city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_et); 
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_btn); 
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
   
            @Override 
            public void onClick(View v) { 
                // 创建需要对应于目标Activity的Intent 
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, 
                        SelectCityActivity.class); 
                // 启动指定Activity并等待返回的结果，其中0是请求码，用于标识该请求 
                startActivityForResult(intent, 0); 
            } 
        }); 
    } 
   
    @Override 
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 
        if (requestCode == 0 && resultCode == 0) { 
            // 取出Intent里的数据 
            String resultCity = data.getStringExtra("city"); 
            // 修改city文本框的内容 
            city.setText(resultCity); 
        } 
   
    } 
}

第二个Activity：

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.Gravity; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.AbsListView; 
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
   
public class SelectCityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity { 
    // 定义省份数组 
    private String[] provinces = new String[] { "广东", "广西", "湖南", "四川" }; 
    // 定义各省份的城市数组 
    private String[][] cities = new String[][] { { "广州", "深圳", "珠海", "中山" }, 
            { "桂林", "柳州", "南宁", "北海" }, { "长沙", "岳阳", "衡阳", "株洲" }, 
            { "成都", "绵阳", "广安", "雅安" }, }; 
   
    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        // 创建一个可展开的列表组件ExpandableListAdapter对象 
        ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() { 
            @Override 
            public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, 
                    int childPosition) { 
   
                return true; 
            } 
   
            @Override 
            public boolean hasStableIds() { 
   
                return true; 
            } 
   
            // 构建每个父列表组件 
            @Override 
            public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, 
                    View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
                // 创建一个LinearLayout对象 
                LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(SelectCityActivity.this); 
                ll.setOrientation(0); 
                TextView textView = getTextView(); 
                // 根据groupPosition取provinces对应文本作为textView显示的文本内容 
                textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString()); 
                ll.addView(textView); 
                return ll; 
            } 
   
            @Override 
            public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { 
                return groupPosition; 
            } 
   
            @Override 
            public int getGroupCount() { 
   
                return provinces.length; 
            } 
   
            @Override 
            public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { 
   
                return provinces[groupPosition]; 
            } 
   
            @Override 
            public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { 
   
                return cities[groupPosition].length; 
            } 
   
            /**
             * 在MainActivity里创建TextView组件
             * 
             * @return TextView
             */ 
            private TextView getTextView() { 
                AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams( 
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64); 
                TextView textView = new TextView(SelectCityActivity.this); 
                textView.setLayoutParams(lp); 
                textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT); 
                textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0); 
                textView.setTextSize(20); 
                return textView; 
            } 
   
            // 构建子列表的数据 
            @Override 
            public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, 
                    boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
                TextView textView = getTextView(); 
                // 根据groupPosition和childPosition取cities中对应文本作为textView显示的内容 
                textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition) 
                        .toString()); 
                return textView; 
            } 
   
            @Override 
            public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { 
   
                return childPosition; 
            } 
   
            @Override 
            public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { 
   
                return cities[groupPosition][childPosition]; 
            } 
        }; 
        setListAdapter(adapter); 
        // 为各个子列表绑定事件监听器 
        this.getExpandableListView().setOnChildClickListener( 
                new OnChildClickListener() { 
   
                    @Override 
                    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, 
                            View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, 
                            long id) { 
                        Intent intent = getIntent(); 
                        Bundle data = new Bundle(); 
                        data.putString("city", 
                                cities[groupPosition][childPosition]); 
                        intent.putExtras(data); 
                        // 设置该SelectCityActivity结果码，并设置结束之后退回的Activity 
                        SelectCityActivity.this.setResult(0, intent); 
                        // 结束SelectCityActivity 
                        SelectCityActivity.this.finish(); 
                        return false; 
                    } 
                }); 
    } 
   
}

转自【http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1409210540619.html】