C语言以epoll方式实现的简单socket实例

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>

#define MAX_FD_NUM 3

void setnonblock(int fd) {
    int flag = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
    if (flag == -1) {
        printf("get fcntl flag %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    int ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flag | O_NONBLOCK);
    if (ret == -1) {
        printf("set fcntl non-blocking %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
}

int socket_create(int port) {
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1) {
        printf("socket create %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    setnonblock(fd);
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
    printf("socket bind %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    if (listen(fd, 20) == -1) {
        printf("socket listen %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    return fd;
}

void socket_accept(int fd) {
    int epfd = epoll_create(MAX_FD_NUM);
    if (epfd == -1) {
        printf("epoll create %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    struct epoll_event event, events[MAX_FD_NUM];
    memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
    event.data.fd = fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
    if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event) == -1) {
        printf("epoll ctl %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    int client_fd;
    while (1) {
        int num = epoll_wait(epfd, events, MAX_FD_NUM, -1);
        if (num == -1) {
            printf("epoll wait %s\n", strerror(errno));
            break;
        } else {
            int i = 0;
            for (; i<num; ++i) {
                if (events[i].data.fd == fd) {
                    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
                    memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
                    int len = sizeof(client_addr);
                    client_fd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len);
                    if (client_fd == -1) {
                        printf("socket accept %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        return;
                    }
                    setnonblock(client_fd);
                    event.data.fd = client_fd;
                    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
                    if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client_fd, &event) == -1) {
                        printf("epoll ctl %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        return;
                    }
                    continue;
                } else if (events[i].events & EPOLLERR || events[i].events & EPOLLHUP) {
                    printf("epoll err\n");
                    close(events[i].data.fd);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    char buf[64];
                    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    recv(events[i].data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                    printf("%s", buf);
                    close(events[i].data.fd);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void server(port) {
    int fd = socket_create(port);
    if (fd == -1) {
        printf("socket create fd failed\n");
        return;
    }
    socket_accept(fd);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int port = atoi(argv[1]);
    server(port);
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int socket_connect(const char *ip, int port) {
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1) {
        printf("socket create %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
    if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
        printf("socket connect %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    return fd;
}

void socket_send(int fd) {
    char buf[64];
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));
    send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    close(fd);
}

void client(const char *ip, int port) {
    int fd = socket_connect(ip, port);
    if (fd == -1) {
        printf("client socket create failed\n");
        return;
    }
    socket_send(fd);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc < 3) {
        printf("give the error parameters\n");
        return 0;
    }
    const char *ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);
    client(ip, port);
    return 0;
}