ubuntu nginx 配置php 网站

1.安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

2.安装php 和php-fpm

sudo apt-get install php

sudo apt-get install php-fpm

3.配置ngixn

进入/etc/nginxg/sites-enabled

vim default //notice 这里只能有一个default的文件 放两个nginx会把报错

完整配置如下

##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	root /var/www/html;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name _;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
	#
	location ~ \.php$ { //修改点
	#	include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	#
	#	# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
		fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock; //修改点这里根据电脑安装的php版本来
	#	# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; //修改点
		include fastcgi_params; //修改点
	}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	#location ~ /\.ht {
	#	deny all;
	#}
}


# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#	listen 80;
#	listen [::]:80;
#
#	server_name example.com;
#
#	root /var/www/example.com;
#	index index.html;
#
#	location / {
#		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#	}
#}

4.创建一个php文件写个最简单的 index.php

<?php
phpinfo();

5.将这个index.php拷贝到nginxi的webroot  即/var/www/html  在nginx 的nginx。conf文件下有配置这个路径

6.启动php fpm解释 

sudo systemctl start php8.1-fpm.service 
 //这个后缀根据你安装的版本来

7.打开浏览器输入127.0.0.1/index.php就可以可以看到页面啦 ！