[Latex]数学符号

http://web.ift.uib.no/Teori/KURS/WRK/TeX/symALL.html

LaTeX Math Symbols

Prepared by L. Kocbach, on the basis of this document (origin: David Carlisle, Manchester University)

File A.tex contains all necessary code  
This file is prepared by running 
latex A.tex
and cutting the pictures out of the resulting preview. Relevant parts of the latex code are reproduced under each of the pictures.
Some of the symbols have an explanatory text. This text is found in the latex code, mostly stating that they are parts of some spacial setup and cannot be used in standard LaTeX. Each of the figures also has a link to itself.

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Greek Letters

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t1.gif

 \alpha               \theta               o                  \tau          
 \beta                \vartheta           \pi                 \upsilon      
 \gamma               \gamma              \varpi              \phi          
 \delta               \kappa              \rho                \varphi       
 \epsilon             \lambda             \varrho             \chi          
 \varepsilon          \mu                 \sigma              \psi          
 \zeta                \nu                 \varsigma           \omega        
 \eta                 \xi                                           
                                                                 
 \Gamma               \Lambda             \Sigma              \Psi          
 \Delta               \Xi                 \Upsilon            \Omega        
 \Theta               \Pi                 \Phi

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Binary Operation Symbols

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t2.gif

 \pm                  \cap                \diamond                    \oplus      
 \mp                  \cup                \bigtriangleup              \ominus     
 \times               \uplus              \bigtriangledown            \otimes     
 \div                 \sqcap              \triangleleft               \oslash     
 \ast                 \sqcup              \triangleright              \odot       
 \star                \vee                \lhd$^b$                    \bigcirc    
 \circ                \wedge              \rhd$^b$                    \dagger     
 \bullet              \setminus           \unlhd$^b$                  \ddagger    
 \cdot                \wr                 \unrhd$^b$                  \amalg      
 +                    -

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.
     Use one of the style options 
     {\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

Relation Symbols

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t3.gif

 \leq                 \geq                \equiv              \models       
 \prec                \succ               \sim                \perp         
 \preceq              \succeq             \simeq              \mid          
 \ll                  \gg                 \asymp              \parallel     
 \subset              \supset             \approx             \bowtie       
 \subseteq            \supseteq           \cong               \Join$^b$     
 \sqsubset$^b$        \sqsupset$^b$       \neq                \smile        
 \sqsubseteq          \sqsupseteq         \doteq              \frown        
 \in                  \ni                 \propto             =             
 \vdash               \dashv              <                   >             
 :

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.
     Use one of the style options 
     {\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

Punctuation Symbols

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t4.gif

 ,            ;           \colon              \ldotp              \cdotp

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Arrow Symbols

t5.gif

 \leftarrow                   \longleftarrow              \uparrow      
 \Leftarrow                   \Longleftarrow              \Uparrow      
 \rightarrow                  \longrightarrow             \downarrow    
 \Rightarrow                  \Longrightarrow             \Downarrow    
 \leftrightarrow              \longleftrightarrow         \updownarrow  
 \Leftrightarrow              \Longleftrightarrow         \Updownarrow  
 \mapsto                      \longmapsto                 \nearrow      
 \hookleftarrow               \hookrightarrow             \searrow      
 \leftharpoonup               \rightharpoonup             \swarrow      
 \leftharpoondown             \rightharpoondown           \nwarrow      
 \rightleftharpoons           \leadsto$^b$

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.
     Use one of the style options 
     {\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

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Miscellaneous Symbols

t6.gif

 \ldots               \cdots              \vdots              \ddots        
 \aleph               \prime              \forall             \infty        
 \hbar                \emptyset           \exists             \Box$^b$      
 \imath               \nabla              \neg                \Diamond$^b$  
 \jmath               \surd               \flat               \triangle     
 \ell                 \top                \natural            \clubsuit     
 \wp                  \bot                \sharp              \diamondsuit  
 \Re                  \|                  \backslash          \heartsuit    
 \Im                  \angle              \partial            \spadesuit    
 \mho$^b$             .                   |

$^b$ Not predefined in a format based on {\tt basefont.tex}.
     Use one of the style options 
     {\tt oldlfont}, {\tt newlfont}, {\tt amsfonts} or {\tt amssymb}.

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Variable-sized Symbols

t7.gif

 \sum                 \bigcap             \bigodot      
 \prod                \bigcup             \bigotimes    
 \coprod              \bigsqcup           \bigoplus     
 \int                 \bigvee             \biguplus     
 \oint                \bigwedge

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Log-like Symbols

t8.gif

 \arccos     \cos       \csc      \exp      \ker         \limsup      \min      \sinh  
 \arcsin     \cosh      \deg      \gcd      \lg          \ln	      \Pr       \sup   
 \arctan     \cot       \det      \hom      \lim         \log	      \sec      \tan   
 \arg        \coth      \dim      \inf      \liminf      \max	      \sin      \tanh

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Delimiters

t9.gif

 (                    )                   \uparrow            \Uparrow      
 [                    ]                   \downarrow          \Downarrow    
 \{                   \}                  \updownarrow        \Updownarrow  
 \lfloor              \rfloor             \lceil              \rceil        
 \langle              \rangle             /                   \backslash    
 |                    \|

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Large Delimiters

t10.gif

  \rmoustache        \lmoustache         \rgroup            \lgroup 
  \arrowvert         \Arrowvert          \bracevert

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Math mode accents

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t11.gif

 \hat{a}            \acute{a}         \bar{a}           \dot{a}           \breve{a} 
 \check{a}          \grave{a}         \vec{a}           \ddot{a}          \tilde{a} 

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Some other constructions

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t12.gif

 \widetilde{abc}                     \widehat{abc}
 \overleftarrow{abc}                 \overrightarrow{abc}
 \overline{abc}                      \underline{abc}
 \overbrace{abc}                     \underbrace{abc}
 \sqrt{abc}                          \sqrt[n]{abc}
 $f'$                                \frac{abc}{xyz}