记初次hbase安装的失败经验，BindException

背景

第一次安装hbase，只了解些基础，是在虚拟机上安装的，os：centos7

步骤

网上都有，hbase的单例安装尤其非常简单，但是，我就在最简单的步骤上就犯错了，定位了一晚上，我就想不明白了，最简单的步骤为什么偏偏在我这就行不通

错误

2016-12-11 22:39:48,658 INFO  [main] regionserver.RSRpcServices: master/cayman.ispgateway.de/46.252.18.186:16020 server-side HConnection retries=350
2016-12-11 22:39:48,870 INFO  [main] ipc.SimpleRpcScheduler: Using deadline as user call queue, count=3
2016-12-11 22:39:48,881 ERROR [main] master.HMasterCommandLine: Master exiting
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed construction of Master: class org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.constructMaster(HMaster.java:2002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandLine.java:203)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandLine.java:139)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:126)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:2016)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.bind(RpcServer.java:2419)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer$Listener.<init>(RpcServer.java:538)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.<init>(RpcServer.java:1917)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.<init>(RSRpcServices.java:812)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.<init>(MasterRpcServices.java:196)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.createRpcServices(HMaster.java:477)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.<init>(HRegionServer.java:492)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.<init>(HMaster.java:333)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.constructMaster(HMaster.java:1997)
    ... 5 more

打起精神，静下心来定位

1. 一遍一遍检查hbase-env.sh,hbase-site.xml.OK，没问题
2. 再看一遍堆栈日志，有一行很关键，是导致地址无法绑定的主要原因
   2016-12-11 22:39:48,658 INFO [main] regionserver.RSRpcServices: master/cayman.ispgateway.de/46.252.18.186:16020 server-side HConnection retries=350
   为啥hostname老是定位到这样一个莫名奇妙的域名，检查一下我的网络配置

ifconfig

原来我有一张网卡，连着外网，我猜测这个有影响，把网卡断掉

ifdown <网卡号>

果然，启动不会报错了！！！！