C语言，数的表示（整数）

编写test.c

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    long int a,b;

    printf("sizeof int is %lu, sizeof long int is %lu\n", sizeof(int), sizeof(long int));    // the size of long int in 64bit machine is 8byte; in 32bit machine, the sizeof long int is 4byte

    a = 3000*1000*1000L;  // add suffix L indicate it 's a long int const, otherwise it's a int const, the result of 3000*1000*1000 will overflow
    printf("%ld, %ld\n", a, 3000*1000*1000L);

    b = 2000*1000*1000;   // the result of 2000*1000*1000 is less than the maximum of signed int value(0x7FFFFFFF =2147483647)
    printf("%ld, %ld\n", b, 2000*1000*1000L); // if there is not the 'L' suffix of 2000*1000*1000L, gcc will give a complier warning like "type not match"

}

编译 gcc -o test test.c

执行程序，结果如下：

sizeof int is 4, sizeof long int is 8
3000000000, 3000000000
2000000000, 2000000000