1,先在SQL SERVER查询分析器中执行以下语句:
启用Ad Hoc Distributed Queries:
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1
reconfigure
使用完成后,关闭Ad Hoc Distributed Queries:
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',0
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',0
reconfigure
二Transact-SQL语句进行导入导出:
1.在SQL SERVER里查询access数据:
-- ======================================================
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:/DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.将access导入SQL server
-- ======================================================
在SQL SERVER 里运行:
SELECT *
INTO newtable
FROM OPENDATASOURCE ('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:/DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=' )...表名
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.将SQL SERVER表里的数据插入到Access表中
-- ======================================================
在SQL SERVER 里运行:
insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source=" c:/DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名
(列名1,列名2)
select 列名1,列名2 from sql表
实例:
insert into OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'C:/db.mdb';'admin';'', Test)
select id,name from Test
INSERT INTO OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'c:/trade.mdb'; 'admin'; '', 表名)
SELECT *
FROM sqltablename
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二、SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出
1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据:
-- ======================================================
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:/book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]
下面是个查询的示例,它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:/Finance/account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server :
-- ======================================================
SELECT * into newtable
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:/book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]
实例:
SELECT * into newtable
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:/Finance/account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、将SQL SERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件
-- ======================================================
T-SQL代码:
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 库名.dbo.表名out c:/Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""'
参数:S 是SQL服务器名;U是用户;P是密码
说明:还可以导出文本文件等多种格式
实例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:/temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"'
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:/ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码:
Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection
cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"
cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 库名.dbo.表名" queryout E:/DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、在SQL SERVER里往Excel插入数据:
-- ======================================================
insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:/Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)
T-SQL代码:
INSERT INTO
OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0',
'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:/training/inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$]
(bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总结:利用以上语句,我们可以方便地将SQL SERVER、ACCESS和EXCEL电子表格软件中的数据进行转换,为我们提供了极大方便!