我们最终的目的是搭建如下的一个系统，由于自己画的源文件已经丢失，只能上传自己打印出来的图片，相信大家根据这个框架图就不难理解下面的命令了。
这里，我们以部署人人开源后端项目为例，来介绍docker项目的部署和运维。项目地址：https://www.renren.io/community/project，选择renren-fast下载相应的前后端代码。
Docker虚拟机常用命令
1 先更新软件包
yum -y update
2 安装Docker虚拟机
yum install -y docker
3 运行、重启、关闭Docker虚拟机
service docker start
service docker start
service docker stop
4 搜索镜像
docker search 镜像名称
5 下载镜像
docker pull 镜像名称
6 查看镜像
docker images
7 删除镜像
docker rmi 镜像名称
8 运行容器
docker run 启动参数 镜像名称
9 查看容器列表
docker ps -a
10 停止、挂起、恢复容器
docker stop 容器ID
docker pause 容器ID
docker unpase 容器ID
11 查看容器信息
docker inspect 容器ID
12 删除容器
docker rm 容器ID
13 数据卷管理
docker volume create 数据卷名称 #创建数据卷
docker volume rm 数据卷名称 #删除数据卷
docker volume inspect 数据卷名称 #查看数据卷
14 网络管理
docker network ls 查看网络信息
docker network create --subnet=网段 网络名称
docker network rm 网络名称
15 避免VM虚拟机挂起恢复之后，Docker虚拟机断网
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
文件中添加net.ipv4.ip_forward=1这个配置
#重启网络服务
systemctl restart network
安装PXC集群，负载均衡，双机热备
1 安装PXC镜像
docker pull percona/percona-xtradb-cluster
2 为PXC镜像改名
docker tag percona/percona-xtradb-cluster pxc
3 创建net1网段
docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 net1
4 创建5个数据卷
docker volume create --name v1
docker volume create --name v2
docker volume create --name v3
docker volume create --name v4
docker volume create --name v5
5 创建备份数据卷_用于热备份数据
docker volume create --name backup
6 创建5节点的PXC集群
注意，每个MySQL容器创建之后，因为要执行PXC的初始化和加入集群等工作，耐心等待1分钟左右再用客户端连接MySQL。另外，必须第1个MySQL节点启动成功，用MySQL客户端能连接上之后，再去创建其他MySQL节点。
#创建第1个MySQL节点
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=abc123456 -v v1:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=node1 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.0.2 pxc
#创建第2个MySQL节点
docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node1 -v v2:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=node2 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.0.3 pxc
#创建第3个MySQL节点
docker run -d -p 3308:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node1 -v v3:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node3 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.0.4 pxc
#创建第4个MySQL节点
docker run -d -p 3309:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node1 -v v4:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node4 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.0.5 pxc
#创建第5个MySQL节点
docker run -d -p 3310:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=abc123456 -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node1 -v v5:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=node5 --net=net1 --ip 172.18.0.6 pxc
7 安装Haproxy镜像
docker pull haproxy
8 宿主机上编写Haproxy配置文件
vi /home/soft/haproxy.cfg
配置文件如下：
global
#工作目录
chroot /usr/local/etc/haproxy
#日志文件，使用rsyslog服务中local5日志设备（/var/log/local5），等级info
log 127.0.0.1 local5 info
#守护进程运行
daemon
defaults
log global
mode http
#日志格式
option httplog
#日志中不记录负载均衡的心跳检测记录
option dontlognull
#连接超时（毫秒）
timeout connect 5000
#客户端超时（毫秒）
timeout client 50000
#服务器超时（毫秒）
timeout server 50000
#监控界面
listen admin_stats
#监控界面的访问的IP和端口
bind 0.0.0.0:8888
#访问协议
mode http
#URI相对地址
stats uri /dbs
#统计报告格式
stats realm Global\ statistics
#登陆帐户信息
stats auth admin:abc123456
#数据库负载均衡
listen proxy-mysql
#访问的IP和端口
bind 0.0.0.0:3306
#网络协议
mode tcp
#负载均衡算法（轮询算法）
#轮询算法：roundrobin
#权重算法：static-rr
#最少连接算法：leastconn
#请求源IP算法：source
balance roundrobin
#日志格式
option tcplog
#在MySQL中创建一个没有权限的haproxy用户，密码为空。Haproxy使用这个账户对MySQL数据库心跳检测。CREATE USER 'haproxy'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';
option mysql-check user haproxy
server MySQL_1 172.18.0.2:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000
server MySQL_2 172.18.0.3:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000
server MySQL_3 172.18.0.4:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000
server MySQL_4 172.18.0.5:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000
server MySQL_5 172.18.0.6:3306 check weight 1 maxconn 2000
#使用keepalive检测死链
option tcpka
9 创建两个Haproxy容器
#创建第1个Haproxy负载均衡服务器
docker run -it -d -p 4001:8888 -p 4002:3306 -v /home/soft/haproxy:/usr/local/etc/haproxy --name h1 --privileged --net=net1 --ip 172.18.0.7 haproxy
#进入h1容器，启动Haproxy
docker exec -it h1 bash
haproxy -f /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#创建第2个Haproxy负载均衡服务器
docker run -it -d -p 4003:8888 -p 4004:3306 -v /home/soft/haproxy:/usr/local/etc/haproxy --name h2 --privileged --net=net1 --ip 172.18.0.8 haproxy
#进入h2容器，启动Haproxy
docker exec -it h2 bash
haproxy -f /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
10 Haproxy容器内安装Keepalived，设置虚拟IP
进入容器1
#进入h1容器
docker exec -it h1 bash
#更新软件包
apt-get update
#安装VIM
apt-get install vim
#安装Keepalived
apt-get install keepalived
#编辑Keepalived配置文件（参考下方配置文件）
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#启动Keepalived
service keepalived start
#宿主机执行ping命令
ping 172.18.0.201
配置文件内容如下：
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.18.0.201
}
}
进入容器2
#进入h2容器
docker exec -it h2 bash
#更新软件包
apt-get update
#安装VIM
apt-get install vim
#安装Keepalived
apt-get install keepalived
#编辑Keepalived配置文件
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#启动Keepalived
service keepalived start
#宿主机执行ping命令
ping 172.18.0.201
配置文件内容如下（与h1的配置文件相同）：
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.18.0.201
}
}
11 宿主机安装Keepalived，实现双击热备
#宿主机执行安装Keepalived
yum -y install keepalived
#修改Keepalived配置文件
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#启动Keepalived
service keepalived start
Keepalived配置文件如下：
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.99.150
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.99.150 8888 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 172.18.0.201 8888 {
weight 1
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.99.150 3306 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 172.18.0.201 3306 {
weight 1
}
}
12 热备份数据
#进入node1容器
docker exec -it node1 bash
#更新软件包
apt-get update
#安装热备工具
apt-get install percona-xtrabackup-24
#全量热备
innobackupex --user=root --password=abc123456 /data/backup/full
13 冷还原数据
停止其余4个节点，并删除节点
docker stop node2
docker stop node3
docker stop node4
docker stop node5
docker rm node2
docker rm node3
docker rm node4
docker rm node5
node1容器中删除MySQL的数据
#删除数据
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
#清空事务
innobackupex --user=root --password=abc123456 --apply-back /data/backup/full/2018-04-15_05-09-07/
#还原数据
innobackupex --user=root --password=abc123456 --copy-back /data/backup/full/2018-04-15_05-09-07/
重新创建其余4个节点，组件PXC集群
安装Redis，配置RedisCluster集群
1 安装Redis镜像
docker pull yyyyttttwwww/redis
2 创建net2网段
docker network create --subnet=172.19.0.0/16 net2
3 创建6节点Redis容器
docker run -it -d --name r1 -p 5001:6379 --net=net2 --ip 172.19.0.2 redis bash
docker run -it -d --name r2 -p 5002:6379 --net=net2 --ip 172.19.0.3 redis bash
docker run -it -d --name r3 -p 5003:6379 --net=net2 --ip 172.19.0.4 redis bash
docker run -it -d --name r4 -p 5004:6379 --net=net2 --ip 172.19.0.5 redis bash
docker run -it -d --name r5 -p 5005:6379 --net=net2 --ip 172.19.0.6 redis bash
4 启动6节点Redis服务器
#进入r1节点
docker exec -it r1 bash
cp /home/redis/redis.conf /usr/redis/redis.conf
cd /usr/redis/src
./redis-server ../redis.conf
#进入r2节点
docker exec -it r2 bash
cp /home/redis/redis.conf /usr/redis/redis.conf
cd /usr/redis/src
./redis-server ../redis.conf
#进入r3节点
docker exec -it r3 bash
cp /home/redis/redis.conf /usr/redis/redis.conf
cd /usr/redis/src
./redis-server ../redis.conf
#进入r4节点
docker exec -it r4 bash
cp /home/redis/redis.conf /usr/redis/redis.conf
cd /usr/redis/src
./redis-server ../redis.conf
#进入r5节点
docker exec -it r5 bash
cp /home/redis/redis.conf /usr/redis/redis.conf
cd /usr/redis/src
./redis-server ../redis.conf
#进入r6节点
docker exec -it r6 bash
cp /home/redis/redis.conf /usr/redis/redis.conf
cd /usr/redis/src
./redis-server ../redis.conf
vim /usr/redis/redis.conf 修改内容
daemonize yes #以后台进程运行
cluster-enabled yes #开启集群
cluster-config-file nodes.conf #集群配置文件
cluster-node-timeout 15000 #超时时间
appendonly yes #开启AOF模式
5 创建Cluster集群
#在r1节点上执行下面的指令
cd /usr/redis/src
mkdir -p ../cluster
cp redis-trib.rb ../cluster/
cd ../cluster
#创建Cluster集群
./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 172.19.0.2:6379 172.19.0.3:6379 172.19.0.4:6379 172.19.0.5:6379 172.19.0.6:6379 172.19.0.7:6379
打包部署后端项目
1 进入人人开源后端项目，执行打包（修改配置文件，更改端口，打包三次生成三个JAR文件）
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
2 安装Java镜像
docker pull java
3 创建3节点Java容器
#创建数据卷，上传JAR文件
docker volume create j1
#启动容器
docker run -it -d --name j1 -v j1:/home/soft --net=host java
#进入j1容器
docker exec -it j1 bash
#启动Java项目
nohup java -jar /home/soft/renren-fast.jar
#创建数据卷，上传JAR文件
docker volume create j2
#启动容器
docker run -it -d --name j2 -v j2:/home/soft --net=host java
#进入j1容器
docker exec -it j2 bash
#启动Java项目
nohup java -jar /home/soft/renren-fast.jar
#创建数据卷，上传JAR文件
docker volume create j3
#启动容器
docker run -it -d --name j3 -v j3:/home/soft --net=host java
#进入j1容器
docker exec -it j3 bash
#启动Java项目
nohup java -jar /home/soft/renren-fast.jar
4 安装Nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
5 创建Nginx容器，配置负载均衡
宿主机上/home/n1/nginx.conf配置文件内容如下：
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 5s;
proxy_read_timeout 5s;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
upstream tomcat {
server 192.168.99.104:6001;
server 192.168.99.104:6002;
server 192.168.99.104:6003;
}
server {
listen 6101;
server_name 192.168.99.104;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
创建第1个Nginx节点
docker run -it -d --name n1 -v /home/n1/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --net=host --
宿主机上/home/n2/nginx.conf配置文件内容如下：
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 5s;
proxy_read_timeout 5s;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
upstream tomcat {
server 192.168.99.104:6001;
server 192.168.99.104:6002;
server 192.168.99.104:6003;
}
server {
listen 6102;
server_name 192.168.99.104;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
创建第2个Nginx节点
docker run -it -d --name n2 -v /home/n2/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --net=host --privileged nginx
6 在Nginx容器安装Keepalived
6.1 进入n1节点
docker exec -it n1 bash
#更新软件包
apt-get update
#安装VIM
apt-get install vim
#安装Keepalived
apt-get install keepalived
#编辑Keepalived配置文件(如下)
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#启动Keepalived
service keepalived start
更改配置文件
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.99.151
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.99.151 6201 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.99.104 6101 {
weight 1
}
}
6.2 进入n2节点
docker exec -it n2 bash
#更新软件包
apt-get update
#安装VIM
apt-get install vim
#安装Keepalived
apt-get install keepalived
#编辑Keepalived配置文件(如下)
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#启动Keepalived
service keepalived start
更改配置文件
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.99.151
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.99.151 6201 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.99.104 6102 {
weight 1
}
}
打包部署前端项目
1 在前端项目路径下执行打包指令
npm run build
2 build目录的文件拷贝到宿主机的/home/fn1/renren-vue、/home/fn2/renren-vue、/home/fn3/renren-vue的目录下面
3 创建3节点的Nginx，部署前端项目
3.1 宿主机/home/fn1/nginx.conf的配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 5s;
proxy_read_timeout 5s;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
server {
listen 6501;
server_name 192.168.99.104;
location / {
root /home/fn1/renren-vue;
index index.html;
}
}
}
#启动第fn1节点
docker run -it -d --name fn1 -v /home/fn1/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/fn1/renren-vue:/home/fn1/renren-vue --privileged --net=host nginx
3.2 宿主机/home/fn2/nginx.conf的配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 5s;
proxy_read_timeout 5s;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
server {
listen 6502;
server_name 192.168.99.104;
location / {
root /home/fn2/renren-vue;
index index.html;
}
}
}
#启动第fn2节点
docker run -it -d --name fn2 -v /home/fn2/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/fn2/renren-vue:/home/fn2/renren-vue --privileged --net=host nginx
3.3 宿主机/home/fn3/nginx.conf的配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 5s;
proxy_read_timeout 5s;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
server {
listen 6503;
server_name 192.168.99.104;
location / {
root /home/fn3/renren-vue;
index index.html;
}
}
}
#启动第fn3节点
docker run -it -d --name fn3 -v /home/fn3/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/fn3/renren-vue:/home/fn3/renren-vue --privileged --net=host nginx
4 配置负载均衡
4.1 宿主机/home/ff1/nginx.conf配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 5s;
proxy_read_timeout 5s;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
upstream fn {
server 192.168.99.104:6501;
server 192.168.99.104:6502;
server 192.168.99.104:6503;
}
server {
listen 6601;
server_name 192.168.99.104;
location / {
proxy_pass http://fn;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
#启动ff1节点
docker run -it -d --name ff1 -v /home/ff1/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --net=host --privileged nginx
4.2 宿主机/home/ff2/nginx.conf配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
proxy_send_timeout 5s;
proxy_read_timeout 5s;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
upstream fn {
server 192.168.99.104:6501;
server 192.168.99.104:6502;
server 192.168.99.104:6503;
}
server {
listen 6602;
server_name 192.168.99.104;
location / {
proxy_pass http://fn;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
#启动ff2节点
docker run -it -d --name ff2 -v /home/ff2/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --net=host --privileged nginx
5 配置双机热备
#进入ff1节点
docker exec -it ff1 bash
#更新软件包
apt-get update
#安装VIM
apt-get install vim
#安装Keepalived
apt-get install keepalived
#编辑Keepalived配置文件(如下)
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#启动Keepalived
service keepalived start
ShellCopy
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 52
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.99.152
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.99.151 6701 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.99.104 6601 {
weight 1
}
}
#进入ff1节点
docker exec -it ff2 bash
#更新软件包
apt-get update
#安装VIM
apt-get install vim
#安装Keepalived
apt-get install keepalived
#编辑Keepalived配置文件(如下)
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#启动Keepalived
service keepalived start
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 52
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.99.152
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.99.151 6701 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.99.104 6602 {
weight 1
}
}
参考：https://www.linchaokun.cn/679.html
修改部分错误
扫一扫
1580
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
