微信公众号开发小坑：确认访问的微信是否为已关注公众号，秘钥使用全局access_token不能使用局部变量access_token

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/song_ysh/article/details/86467293

环境说明：

1.项目功能：年会抽奖活动开发，子功能：获取客户的相对公众号的唯一oppenid,然后确认是否关注本公众号，关注则获取客户信息后发抽奖券保存，否则先关注微信公众号；

2.java环境：SSM、jdk1.8、tomcat8、jar包直接导入项目、eclipe

小坑说明：判断是否关注微信公众号，使用如下的url

String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token="+access_token+"&openid="+openId+"&lang=zh_CN";

关注则返回客户头像昵称等信息，不关注返回subscribe=0；

其中参数access_token为秘钥，分为全局和局部的秘钥，这里只能使用全局秘钥，但是在调试时候验证局部秘钥是否对oppenid有效的时候测试有效，一直使用局部秘钥访问报错，一度怀疑oppenid获取的和本公众号不匹配，最后百度有人说用全局秘钥更换后OK；

注意：全局access_token使用线程每2小时生成一次；

全部代码：、

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.net.*"%>
<%@ page import="net.sf.json.JSONArray"%>
<%@ page import="net.sf.json.JSONObject"%>
<%@ page import="com.hy.system.thread.TokenThread_hy"%>
<%        String code = request.getParameter("code");
       /*根据客户code获取客户openID */
       String openId = "";
       String access_token= "";
       String nickname = "";       //客户昵称
       String headimgurl= "";   //客户头像地址
       String subscribe ="";   //客户是否关注公众号
       int cont = 1;
       if (code != null) {
           //获取openid连接
           String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=wx538164e175f2dfaf&secret=2c067baa70a74fce98c22ca7fee55247&code="+code+"&grant_type=authorization_code";
           try {
                   URL getUrl=new URL(requestUrl);
                   HttpURLConnection http=(HttpURLConnection)getUrl.openConnection();
                   http.setRequestMethod("GET");
                   http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                   "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                   http.setDoOutput(true);
                   http.setDoInput(true);
                   http.connect();
                   InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
                   int size = is.available();
                   byte[] b = new byte[size];
                   is.read(b);
                   String message = new String(b, "UTF-8");
                   JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
                   System.out.println("1.返回值集合json="+json);
                   openId = json.getString("openid");
                   access_token = json.getString("access_token");
                   cont = 10;
                   } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
               }
       }
       //获取客户信息：昵称、头像
       if (openId != "" && openId != null ) {
           access_token = TokenThread_hy.access_token.getAccess_token();
           System.out.println("全局秘钥="+access_token);
           System.out.println("openId="+openId);
           String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token="+access_token+"&openid="+openId+"&lang=zh_CN";

           try {
                   URL getUrl=new URL(requestUrl);
                   HttpURLConnection http=(HttpURLConnection)getUrl.openConnection();
                   http.setRequestMethod("GET");
                   http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                   "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                   http.setDoOutput(true);
                   http.setDoInput(true);
                   http.connect();
                   InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
                   int size = is.available();
                   byte[] b = new byte[size];
                   is.read(b);
                   String message = new String(b, "UTF-8");
                   JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
                   System.out.println("2.返回值集合json="+json);
                   subscribe = json.getString("subscribe");
                   /*为零则未关注本公众号 */
                   if(!("0".equals(subscribe))){
                       nickname = json.getString("nickname");
                       headimgurl = json.getString("headimgurl");
                   }

                   cont = 11;
                   } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
               }
       }

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>

.index_tc{
width:100%;
   height:50%;
}
#img11{
    background:url(../img_weixin/beijing2.jpg);
    max-width:100%;
   width:100%;
   height:30%;
}
#qianggou{
    background-color: rgba(197, 0, 18, 0.98);
}
.row11{color:rgba(197, 0, 18, 0.98);
text-align:center;
}
    .row11,.reg1_tit{font-weight:bold}
   #userInfo{width:100%;height:30%;margin-top:15%;}
   #user_headimgurl{width:50px;height:50px;}

/*   .panel-body{background:#FFFF99;} */
.panel-body{background:url(../img_weixin/beijing3.png);}
.panel-heading{background:url(../img_weixin/beijing.jpg);}
#pactsMsg{color:#FFFFFF}
#msgPhone{    color: #fff;
    background-color: #337ab7;
    border-color: #2e6da4;}
#yanzhang{
    width: 60%;
    height: 90px;
        margin: 25px auto;
}
#yanzhengForm{margin-top: 5px;}

#heardimg{width: 80px;height: 80px;}
/*美工戴贝贝css */

body {margin-left: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;}
img{vertical-align:bottom;display:block; text-align:center}
.box{ width:100%; margin:auto; background:#b51622 url(img/s_01.jpg); height:auto; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:100% auto;-webkit-background-size:100% auto;}

.tx{ width:100px; height:100px; margin:50px auto 30px auto; }
.tx img{border-radius:100px; border:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5); -webkit-border-radius: 50%;
-moz-border-radius: 50%;}
.text1{ width:50%; height:40px; margin:auto; color: #FFF; text-align: center; font-family:"微软雅黑"; font-size:22px;}
.text2{ width:80%; height:40px; margin:0 auto 20px auto; color: #FFF; text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size:25px;}

.nk{ width:90%; margin:auto; background:#b51622 url(img/s_03.png); height:auto; overflow:hidden;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:100% auto;
-webkit-background-size:100% auto;

}

.text3{ width:80%;font-family: Arial; color:#FFF; font-size:22px; float:left; margin:7% 0 11% 10%; }

/* end */

</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="box">
<img src="img/logo_01.png" style="max-width:50%; " />
<div class="tx"><img src="<%=headimgurl%>" width="100" height="100"></div>
<div class="text1"><%=nickname%></div>
<div class="text2" id="textNo" >NO： </div>
<h4 style=" width:80%;font-family: Arial; color:#FFF; font-size:15px; float:left; margin:7% 0 11% 10%; "> 说明：查看年会抽奖卡请至"沪佳家装工厂店"微信公众号,正下方菜单栏中主菜单"沪佳家装"下子菜单"年会抽奖卡"！</h4>

</body>
<script type="text/javascript">

//客户未关注微信公众号的让其关注，关注过的发送调用微信API的验证请求信息
$(function(){

   //发放年会抽奖券
   function sendLotteryTicket(){
       var code = '<%=code%>';
       console.info(" code="+code);
       $.ajax({
               url:"<%=request.getContextPath()%>/weixin/sendTicketLottery.do",
               type:"post",
               data:{"code":code},
               dataType:"json",
               success:function(data){
                   console.info("发放年会抽奖券=");
                   console.info(data);
                   /*发放年会抽奖券到微信卡包*/

                   wx.addCard({
                       cardList: [{
                              cardId: data.cardId,
                              cardExt: '{"code":"", "openid": "'+data.openid+'", "nonce_str":"'+data.nonceStr+'","timestamp": "'+data.timestamp+'", "signature":"'+data.signature+'"}'
                       }], // 需要添加的卡券列表
                       success: function (res) {
                           var cardList = res.cardList; // 添加的卡券列表信息
                       }
                   });

               }
           });

   }


</script>
</html>