java 手法POST请求，读写文件，BufferedReader To String的两种方法

仅作记录

代码中包含3部分内容

1、java原生代码收发POST请求及响应

2、BufferedReader To String的两种方法

3、java 读写文件（类似copy）可用于将POST响应包写入文件

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class httpURLConnection {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String ret = sendPost("https://www.baidu.com", "{\"key\",\"value\"}");
        System.out.println(ret);

        String inputFile = "source.txt";
        String outputFile = "destination.txt";
        readAndWriteCopy(inputFile,outputFile);

    }


    //    java原生发送post请求
    public static String sendPost(String urlStr, String jsonInputString) throws Exception {
//        String urlStr = url;
//        String jsonInputString = param;

        URL obj = new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

        // 设置请求方法为POST
        urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

        // 添加请求头
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; utf-8");
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");

        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        urlConnection.setDoInput(true);

        try (OutputStream os = urlConnection.getOutputStream()) {
            byte[] input = jsonInputString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            os.write(input, 0, input.length);
        }

        int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
        System.out.println("POST Response Code :: " + responseCode);
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // success
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String inputLine;
            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(inputLine);
            }
            in.close();

            // print result
            System.out.println(response);
        } else {
            System.out.println("POST request not worked");
        }
        return response.toString();
    }


    //BufferedReader To String


    public static String bufferedReaderToString(BufferedReader reader) {
        // 使用Java 8的流(Stream) API简化代码
        return reader.lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

        // 或者使用传统的循环方式
        /*StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
            // 如果你想在每一行之间保留换行符，可以在这里添加
            sb.append("\n");
        }
        return sb.toString();*/
    }

//        java 读取 写入文件 实现copy功能

    public static void readAndWriteCopy(String inputFile, String outputFile) {
//        String inputFile = "source.txt";
//        String outputFile = "destination.txt";

        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
             BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile))) {

            String line;
            // 逐行读取并写入目标文件
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                writer.write(line);
                // 添加换行符以保持原文本的格式
                writer.newLine();
            }
            System.out.println("文件内容已成功复制到新文件中。");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("文件读写过程中发生错误。");
        }
    }

}