Oracle中大批量删除数据的方法

批量删除海量数据通常都是很复杂及缓慢的，方法也很多，但是通常的概念是:分批删除，逐次提交。
下面是我的删除过程，我的数据表可以通过主键删除，测试过Delete和For all两种方法，for all在这里并没有带来性能提高，所以仍然选择了批量直接删除。

首先创建一下过程，使用自制事务进行处理：

create or replace procedure delBigTab ( p_TableName in varchar2, p_Condition in varchar2, p_Count in varchar2 ) as pragma autonomous_transaction; n_delete number:=0; begin while 1=1 loop EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'delete from '||p_TableName||' where '||p_Condition||' and rownum <= :rn' USING p_Count; if SQL%NOTFOUND then exit; else n_delete:=n_delete + SQL%ROWCOUNT; end if; commit; end loop; commit; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Finished!'); DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Totally '||to_char(n_delete)||' records deleted!'); end;

以下是删除过程及时间:

SQL> create or replace procedure delBigTab 2 ( 3 p_TableName in varchar2, 4 p_Condition in varchar2, 5 p_Count in varchar2 6 ) 7 as 8 pragma autonomous_transaction; 9 n_delete number:=0; 10 begin 11 while 1=1 loop 12 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 13 'delete from '||p_TableName||' where '||p_Condition||' and rownum <= :rn' 14 USING p_Count; 15 if SQL%NOTFOUND then 16 exit; 17 else 18 n_delete:=n_delete + SQL%ROWCOUNT; 19 end if; 20 commit; 21 end loop; 22 commit; 23 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Finished!'); 24 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Totally '||to_char(n_delete)||' records deleted!'); 25 end; 26 / Procedure created. SQL> set timing on SQL> select min(NUMDLFLOGGUID) from HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY; MIN(NUMDLFLOGGUID) ------------------ 11000000 Elapsed: 00:00:00.23 SQL> exec delBigTab('HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY','NUMDLFLOGGUID < 11100000','10000'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:00:18.54 SQL> select min(NUMDLFLOGGUID) from HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY; MIN(NUMDLFLOGGUID) ------------------ 11100000 Elapsed: 00:00:00.18 SQL> set serveroutput on SQL> exec delBigTab('HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY','NUMDLFLOGGUID < 11200000','10000'); Finished! Totally 96936 records deleted! PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:00:18.61 10万记录大约19s SQL> exec delBigTab('HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY','NUMDLFLOGGUID < 11300000','10000'); Finished! Totally 100000 records deleted! PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:00:18.62 SQL> exec delBigTab('HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY','NUMDLFLOGGUID < 11400000','10000'); Finished! Totally 100000 records deleted! PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:00:18.85 SQL> SQL> exec delBigTab('HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY','NUMDLFLOGGUID < 13000000','10000'); Finished! Totally 1000000 records deleted! PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:03:13.87 100万记录大约3分钟 SQL> exec delBigTab('HS_DLF_DOWNLOG_HISTORY','NUMDLFLOGGUID < 20000000','10000'); Finished! Totally 6999977 records deleted! PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:27:24.69 700万大约27分钟

以上过程仅供参考.