说说Linux下的夏令时问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 09:29:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 09:29:10 发布

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分类专栏： ARM-linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/songbohr/article/details/14517391

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本文探讨了在Linux系统中遇到的夏令时问题及其解决方案。通过复制或符号链接一个适用的夏令时时区文件（如New_York）到/etc/localtime，可以解决系统时间调整的问题。

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需求如下：

Phil
As you know in North America we change time twice a year – 1 hour forward in Spring and 1 hour back in Fall.

This means all terminal users need to go in Date/time settings to change the time manually.
The time change happens 2nd Sunday of March (1 hour forward) at 2 am and 1st Sunday of November at 2 am (1 hour back). 
Can this time change be automated in the kernel or app manager or OS level so the user doesn’t have to do this manually?

Shelly

解决方案

第一步：

copy或者ln -s一个属于夏令时的时区文件（如New_York）到/etc/localtime

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York /etc/localtime

第二步：

写一个测试程序测试下

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	time_t currtime; 
	char ptchTime[30];
	struct tm* pTm;

	time(&currtime); 
	pTm = localtime(&currtime); 
	if (pTm) 
	{ 
		sprintf(ptchTime, "%02d%02d%02d %02d%02d%02d[DST=%d]\n",
			pTm->tm_year%100,  pTm->tm_mon+1, pTm->tm_mday,
			 pTm->tm_hour, pTm->tm_min, pTm->tm_sec, pTm->tm_isdst); 
	} 

	printf(ptchTime);

	struct tm tm_new;
	time_t the_time;
	

	tm_new.tm_year = 113; tm_new.tm_mon = 10; tm_new.tm_mday = 3;
	tm_new.tm_hour = 1; tm_new.tm_min = 59; tm_new.tm_sec = 0;
	

	printf("tm_new est=%d\n", tm_new.tm_isdst);
	the_time=mktime(&tm_new);
	//update system time
	stime((long*)&the_time);
	//update hardware time 
	system("hwclock -w");
	
	time(&currtime); 
	pTm = localtime(&currtime); 
	if (pTm) 
	{ 
		sprintf(ptchTime, "%02d%02d%02d %02d%02d%02d[DST=%d]\n",
			pTm->tm_year%100,  pTm->tm_mon+1, pTm->tm_mday,
			 pTm->tm_hour, pTm->tm_min, pTm->tm_sec, pTm->tm_isdst); 
	} 

	printf(ptchTime);	
	return 0;
}

测试发现3月可自动进一个小时，可是11月时间不变。。原来没初始化：

memset((char*)&tm_new, 0 ,sizeof(struct tm));

同时man mktime查看结构体定义如下：

       Broken-down time is stored in the structure tm which is defined in <time.h> as follows:

           struct tm {
               int tm_sec;         /* seconds */
               int tm_min;         /* minutes */
               int tm_hour;        /* hours */
               int tm_mday;        /* day of the month */
               int tm_mon;         /* month */
               int tm_year;        /* year */
               int tm_wday;        /* day of the week */
               int tm_yday;        /* day in the year */
               int tm_isdst;       /* daylight saving time */
           };

       The members of the tm structure are:

       tm_sec    The number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range 0 to 59, but can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds.

       tm_min    The number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59.

       tm_hour   The number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23.

       tm_mday   The day of the month, in the range 1 to 31.

       tm_mon    The number of months since January, in th