Android 2.0 API 读取通讯录中电话号码的实例

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Activity01 extends Activity
{
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        String string = "";        
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
        //得到ContentResolver对象
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();  
        //取得电话本中开始一项的光标
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        //向下移动一下光标
        while(cursor.moveToNext()) 
        { 
            //取得联系人名字
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);     
            String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex); 
            //取得电话号码
            int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.NUMBER);  //此行会报错，返回值=-1  
            String number = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
            
            string += (contact+":"+number+"\n");
        }
        cursor.close();
        //设置TextView显示的内容
        tv.setText(string);
        //显示到屏幕
        setContentView(tv);
    }
}

参考网上的资料，找到了正确读取联系人电话的方法：

android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.content.ContentResolver;

public class Activity01 extends Activity
{
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        String string = "";
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        //得到ContentResolver对象
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        //取得电话本中开始一项的光标
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        //向下移动光标
        while(cursor.moveToNext())
        {
            //取得联系人名字
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
            String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
            //取得电话号码
            String ContactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null, null);
            
            while(phone.moveToNext())
            {
                String PhoneNumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                string += (contact + ":" + PhoneNumber + "\n");
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
        
        //设置TextView显示的内容
        tv.setText(string);
        //显示到屏幕
        setContentView(tv);
最后记得在AndroidManifest.xml声明读取联系人的API：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
如果我们只想获取手机号如何操作呢？

Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null, null);
把以上语句改为：

Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId + " AND " + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE + "=" + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE, null, null);
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE 表示联系人电话的类型，主要对应如下：
TYPE_MOBILE ： 手机号码
TYPE_HOME  ： 住宅电话
TYPE_WORK ： 公司电话

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/freebsd-pann/archive/2011/08/13/2137387.html