安卓中通讯录的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 06:19:21 发布

RungBy

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 06:19:21 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：通讯录

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RungBy/article/details/80362109

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通讯录的实现

布局设计

实现功能

在搜索栏可以搜索通讯录中信息

通讯录可以上下滑动查看通讯录

通讯录索引点击字母后,通讯录自动滑动到指定索引的开始位置

思路

1.需要一个模拟的联系人清单来填充通讯录列表，联系人清单需要按照首字母排序，包含姓名，手机号，头像，首字母信息

2.把涉及到的首字母存储起来，填充到索引列表里，因为点击索引需要知道通讯录里的位置，所以还需要存储每个字母第一个成员的位置

3.搜索栏，可以添加对姓名/手机号的搜索，搜索结果放在一个新的列表里

实现步骤

思路1

第一步

布局（最新的AS已经支持了androidx，开发者不用再考虑android的版本了）

由于没有数据，这里设置了比较醒目的背景色，后期可以取消掉

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
        android:id="@+id/search"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:text="搜索栏"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/search" />

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/recyclerView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/search" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

页面效果

第二步

准备我们的联系人清单

这里我构造了一个自己的联系人对象，as中有快捷键，可以帮助我们快速创建对象的构造器和get/set方法，alt+insert方法

public class Contact {
    private String mFirstLetter;
    private String mName;
    private String mPhone;
    private String mPicUrl;

    public Contact(String firstLetter, String name, String phone, String picUrl) {
        mFirstLetter = firstLetter;
        mName = name;
        mPhone = phone;
        mPicUrl = picUrl;
    }

    public String getFirstLetter() {
        return mFirstLetter;
    }

    public void setFirstLetter(String firstLetter) {
        mFirstLetter = firstLetter;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return mName;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        mName = name;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return mPhone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        mPhone = phone;
    }

    public String getPicUrl() {
        return mPicUrl;
    }

    public void setPicUrl(String picUrl) {
        mPicUrl = picUrl;
    }
}

然后在主活动中初始化我们的联系人

private List<Contact>mContactList;

......

private void initContactList() {
        mContactList=new ArrayList<>();
        mContactList.add(new Contact("A","阿黄","13013013011","https://cdn.duitang.com/uploads/item/201508/02/20150802155755_YCynL.thumb.700_0.jpeg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("A","阿芳","14014014011","https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=4259300811,497831842&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("B","宝宝","15015015011","https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=4285611627,3487298056&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("D","弟弟","16016016011","https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1700741544,1951185347&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("G","哥哥","17017017011","https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3358148341,156066392&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("J","姐姐","18018018011","https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2402471065,951299553&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("M","妈妈","19019019011","https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=399600612,252901190&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("M","妹妹","12012012011","https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1466662081,1140396699&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("W","忘了名字","15015015012","https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3361934473,3725527506&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
        mContactList.add(new Contact("X","小强","15015015013","https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=4016536275,4119245052&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"));
    }

头像采用的是百度图片找到的地址，稍后会加载网络图片的形式加载头像

第三步

填充我们的RecycleView

需要我们先设置一个布局，命名为contact_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/view"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        android:background="#DDDDDD"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/backgrounds/scenic" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/pic"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/pic"
        tools:text="阿黄" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/pic"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/name"
        tools:text="15015015011" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/letter"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:text="A" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#DDDDDD"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

页面效果

接下来需要定义一个我们自己的adapter，这是一个适配器，用来加载我们的数据和界面效果

这里先继承RecyclerView.Adapter<VH>,VH这里填我们自己的实现类

public class ContactAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactAdapter.ContactHolder>

在ContactAdapter中实现我们的ViewHolder

public class ContactAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactAdapter.ContactHolder> {

    class ContactHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        public ContactHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }

}

这个时候直接在ContactAdapter上点击alt+enter，选择implement methods即可直接解决告警，帮我们添加了必要的需要自己家实现的方法

由于adapter需要保存所有的联系人信息，这里需要我们添加一个联系人列表，并设置构造器

    private List<Contact> mContactList;

    public ContactAdapter(List<Contact> contactList) {
        mContactList = contactList;
    }

然后实现我们自己的方法即可

下面是完整的代码，加载图片用到了Glide,因为需要网络加载图片，所以记得在配置文件加上网络权限

public class ContactAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactAdapter.ContactHolder> {

    private List<Contact> mContactList;

    public ContactAdapter(List<Contact> contactList) {
        mContactList = contactList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ContactHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.contact_item,parent,false);
        return new ContactHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ContactHolder holder, int position) {
        Contact data=mContactList.get(position);
        holder.mLetter.setText(data.getFirstLetter());
        holder.mName.setText(data.getName());
        holder.mPhone.setText(data.getPhone());
        Glide.with(holder.mPic.getContext()).load(data.getPicUrl()).into(holder.mPic);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mContactList.size();
    }

    class ContactHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        private TextView mLetter;
        private TextView mName;
        private TextView mPhone;
        private ImageView mPic;
        public ContactHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mName=itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            mLetter=itemView.findViewById(R.id.letter);
            mPhone=itemView.findViewById(R.id.phone);
            mPic=itemView.findViewById(R.id.pic);
        }
    }
}

然后加载我们的adpater吧

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mSearch=findViewById(R.id.search);
        mRecyclerView=findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        mRecyclerView2=findViewById(R.id.recyclerView2);
        initContactList();
        initContactRecyclerView();
    }

    private void initContactRecyclerView() {
        LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,RecyclerView.VERTICAL,false);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        ContactAdapter adapter=new ContactAdapter(mContactList);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

效果如下

这里有完善的地方，首字母最好不要重复出现，比如阿黄和阿芳，标题a出现1次就可以了

不过这里只提供思路，不再讲如何实现。在contact中添加是否需要显示首字母的属性，比较contacList前后两个成员的letter，相同就把第二个成员的隐藏属性打开，在adapter的onBind方法中，隐藏标题栏即可

思路2

这里，我们需要拿到联系人清单里出现过的首字母，以及对应第一个首字母联系人在通讯录中的位置

private List<String> mLetterList;
private List<Integer> mletterPosition;
......

private void initLetterList() {
        mLetterList=new ArrayList<>();
        mletterPosition=new ArrayList<>();
        int index=0;
        for (Contact data :
             mContactList) {
            if (!mLetterList.contains(data.getFirstLetter())){
               mLetterList.add(data.getFirstLetter());
               mletterPosition.add(index);
            }
            index++;
        }
        
    }

接下来写一个letter_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/letter"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:text="A" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

宽度我设置为了自适应

然后是我们的letterAdapter

public class LetterAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LetterAdapter.LetterHolder> {

    private List<String> letterList;
    private List<Integer> letterPosition;


    public LetterAdapter(List<String> letterList, List<Integer> letterPosition) {
        this.letterList = letterList;
        this.letterPosition = letterPosition;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public LetterHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.letter_item,parent,false);
        return new LetterHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull LetterHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mLetter.setText(letterList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return letterList.size();
    }

    class LetterHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        private TextView mLetter;
        public LetterHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mLetter=itemView.findViewById(R.id.letter);
        }
    }
}

加载列表

private void initLetterRecyclerView() {
        LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,RecyclerView.VERTICAL,false);
        mRecyclerView2.setLayoutManager(manager);
        LetterAdapter adapter=new LetterAdapter(mLetterList,mletterPosition);
        mRecyclerView2.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

实现效果

第二步就是如何让我们的字母索引，点击后，可以让联系人滑动到我们指定的位置

我们已经知道了字母索引对应的位置，可以直接在点击事件里让联系人的REcyclerView通过SmoothScrollToPositon()方法滑动到我们的指定位置即可

LetterAdapter中的onbind方法

@Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull LetterHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.mLetter.setText(letterList.get(position));
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(letterPosition.get(position));
            }
        });
    }

扩展：

这里，多点击会发现SmoothScrollToPositon()方法的实现效果有些让我不满意的地方，向下滑动，会让目标位置，出现在页面最下方，而不是页面最上方。不过这个问题可以以后解决

思路3

这里实现的效果是，打开搜索栏，会隐藏联系人列表和索引表，对搜索内容，通过正则表达式，对姓名和电话号码筛选出可能需要的联系人，添加到searchView中，然后设置一个新的RecyclerView，并填充数据

当关闭searchView时，会重新显示所有联系人

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView3;
    private List<Contact> searchResult;
    ...
    
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    mRecyclerView3=findViewById(R.id.recyclerView3);
    LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,RecyclerView.VERTICAL,false);
        mRecyclerView3.setLayoutManager(manager);
    ...
    initSearchView();
    }

private void initSearchView() {
        mSearch.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                searchResult=new ArrayList<>();
                if(mRecyclerView.getVisibility()== View.VISIBLE){
                    mRecyclerView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    mRecyclerView2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    mRecyclerView3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                String regx="[\\u0391-\\uFFE5]*";
                String newTextRegx="[\\u0391-\\uFFE5]*";
                for (int j=0;j<newText.length();j++){
                    String temp=newTextRegx;
                    newTextRegx=temp+newText.charAt(j)+regx;
                }
                String regx2="[0-9]*";
                String newTextRegx2="[0-9]*";
                for (int j=0;j<newText.length();j++){
                    String temp=newTextRegx2;
                    newTextRegx2=temp+newText.charAt(j)+regx2;
                }
                Log.i("newTextRegx2=", newTextRegx2);
                Log.i("newTextRegx1=", newTextRegx);
                for (Contact data :
                        mContactList) {
                    if (data.getName().matches(newTextRegx)){
                        searchResult.add(data);
                        Log.i("add", data.getName());
                    }else if (data.getPhone().matches(newTextRegx2)){
                        searchResult.add(data);
                        Log.i("add", data.getPhone());
                    }
                }

                ContactAdapter adapter=new ContactAdapter(searchResult);
                mRecyclerView3.setAdapter(adapter);
                return true;
            }
        });
        mSearch.setOnCloseListener(new SearchView.OnCloseListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onClose() {
               mRecyclerView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
               mRecyclerView2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
               mRecyclerView3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

附上源地址

github contactList_java

https://github.com/wwqby/ContactList_java.git

再往下面，就是老版本的联系人以及一些补充的知识点，就放在这里，有时间再整理

其次,实现代码部分

一文件清单

由于adapter大同小异,这里略过

1数据文件

Contacts类


public class Contacts implements Comparable<Contacts>{
    private String name;
    private String teleNumber;
    private String position;
    private int headPicId;
    private String spelling;
    private boolean isFirst=false;

    public Contacts(String name, String teleNumber, String position,int headPicId,CharacterParser characterParser) {
        this.name = name;
        this.teleNumber = teleNumber;
        this.position=position;
        this.headPicId = headPicId;
        characterParser.setResource(name);//通过拼音转换类,把汉字转换成拼音//
        this.spelling=characterParser.getSpelling();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getTeleNumber() {
        return teleNumber;
    }

    public String getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public int getHeadPicId() {
        return headPicId;
    }

    public String getSpelling() {
        return spelling;
    }

    public boolean getIsFirst() {
        return isFirst;
    }

    public void setIsFirst(boolean isFirst) {
        this.isFirst = isFirst;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(@NonNull Contacts o) {
        return this.spelling.compareTo(o.spelling);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String name=getName();

        return "name="+name+",isFirst="+isFirst;
    }
}

关于比较排序，Java中有Comparable接口（实现compareTo()方法）和Comparator类两种方法

参考资料

https://www.cnblogs.com/Kevin-mao/p/5912775.html

这里是让Contact实现了Compareable接口

对于List<Contact> list,直接调用Conllections.sort(list),即可获得排序后的list.

2.LetterData类

public class LetterData {
    private String letter;
    private int position;//记录首次出现首字母的RecyclerView中的位置//

    public LetterData(String letter, int position) {
        this.letter = letter;
        this.position = position;
    }

    public String getLetter() {
        return letter;
    }

    public void setLetter(String letter) {
        this.letter = letter;
    }

    public int getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public void setPosition(int position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "letter="+getLetter()+",position="+getPosition();
    }
}

3.拼音转换类

资料

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/12684155

如何从汉字获得拼音以及首字母

受益于资料中作者的工作，首先把汉字转换成GB2312码，然后根据GB2312的编码原则转成ASC2码，然后根据固定的汉语拼音构成，以及其对应的ASC2码库，从ASC2码转换成汉语拼音

public class CharacterParser {
    private static int[] pyvalue = new int[]{-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
            -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,
            -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,
            -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
            -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,
            -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
            -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,
            -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
            -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
            -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,
            -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,
            -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,
            -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
            -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,
            -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,
            -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
            -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,
            -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,
            -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,
            -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,
            -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
            -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
            -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,
            -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254};
    public static String[] pystr = new String[]{"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
            "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",
            "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan",
            "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du",
            "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",
            "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",
            "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",
            "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
            "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng",
            "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",
            "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai",
            "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",
            "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu",
            "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re",
            "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",
            "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",
            "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao",
            "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi",
            "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi",
            "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",
            "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui",
            "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"};
    private StringBuilder buffer;
    private String resource;
    private static CharacterParser characterParser = new CharacterParser();

    public static CharacterParser getInstance() {
        return characterParser;
    }

    public String getResource() {
        return resource;
    }

    public void setResource(String resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    /**
     * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return
     */
    private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
        int asc = 0;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("GB2312");
            if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
            }
            if (bytes.length == 1) {
                asc = bytes[0];
            }
            if (bytes.length == 2) {
                int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
                int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
                asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);
        }
        return asc;
    }

    /**
     * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return
     */
    public String convert(String str) {
        String result = null;
        int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
        if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
            result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
        } else {
            for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
                if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
                    result = pystr[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return
     */
    public String getSelling(String chs) {
        String key, value;
        buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
            key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
            if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {
                value = (String) convert(key);
                if (value == null) {
                    value = "unknown";
                }
            } else {
                value = key;
            }
            buffer.append(value);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public String getSpelling() {
        return this.getSelling(this.getResource());
    }

}

关于gb2312，参考

http://xuepengcheng.iteye.com/blog/854739

https://www.cnblogs.com/hehheai/p/6510879.html

gb2312首先判断byte的最高位，0，本字节就是ASC2码；1，则取两个字节作为1个汉字。这两个字节的最高位代表符号为负，即height=256+btye[0]，lower=256+byte[1]，取剩下的7位，然后height*256+lower，然后我猜测可能是需要取补码，所以需要减去256*256，即pinyinvalue字库的来源

4活动文件

public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment{

    @BindView(R.id.sv_search_contacts)
    SearchView svSearchContacts;
    @BindView(R.id.rv_my_contacts)
    RecyclerView rvMyContacts;
    @BindView(R.id.lv_first_letter)
    ListView lvFirstLetter;
    Unbinder unbinder;


   //Rv填充的联系人列表
    private List<Contacts> contactsList = new ArrayList<>();
    //Lv填充的首字母清单
    private List<String> letterList=new ArrayList<>();
    //lv真正填充的首字母列表
    private List<LetterData> letterDataList=new ArrayList<>();

//    拼音工具类实例
    private CharacterParser characterParser=CharacterParser.getInstance();
    private String TAG = "ContactsFragment";
//    RV滚动监听需要的布局管理器
    private LinearLayoutManager linear;
//    RV滚动监听的标志位
    private boolean move=false;
//    RV滚动监听的目的位置
    private int toPosition;


    public ContactsFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    public static ContactsFragment newInstance() {
        ContactsFragment fragment = new ContactsFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        TODO test
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("王小明","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("王大明","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("陈文山","15001243836","组长",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("方文山","15001243836","组长",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("张鹏","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("张大大","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("李业辉","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("李登","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("尤利","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
        contactsList.add(new Contacts("尤东升","15001243836","组员",R.drawable.pressed,characterParser));
//          排序
        Collections.sort(contactsList);
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "onCreate: "+contactsList.toString());
//          初始化letterDataList
        letterDataList=initLetterList(contactsList);
    }

    private List<LetterData> initLetterList(List<Contacts> contactsList) {
        for (int i=0;i<contactsList.size();i++){
            String letter=contactsList.get(i).getSpelling().substring(0,1).toUpperCase();
            LogUtil.i(TAG, "initLetterList: letter="+letter);
            if (!letterList.contains(letter)){
                letterList.add(letter);
                LetterData letterData=new LetterData(letter,i);
                letterDataList.add(letterData);
                contactsList.get(i).setIsFirst(true);
                LogUtil.i(TAG, "initLetterList: position="+i);
            }
        }
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "initLetterList: letterList="+letterList.toString());
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "initLetterList: letterDataList="+letterDataList.toString());
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "initLetterList: contactsList="+contactsList.toString());
        return letterDataList;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contacts, container, false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
//          为RV和LV加载数据
        linear=new LinearLayoutManager(getContext(),LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
        rvMyContacts.setLayoutManager(linear);
        ContactsAdapter adapter=new ContactsAdapter(contactsList);
        rvMyContacts.setAdapter(adapter);
        LetterDataAdapter adapter2=new LetterDataAdapter(getContext(),R.layout.layout_letter,letterDataList);
        lvFirstLetter.setAdapter(adapter2);
//        初始化监听器
        initListener();

        return view;
    }

    private void initListener() {
        svSearchContacts.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                return false;
            }

//            搜索栏监听
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                List<Contacts> searchList=new ArrayList<>();
                if (newText.isEmpty()){
                    searchList=contactsList;
                }else {
                    for (Contacts contacts:contactsList){
                        if (contacts.getSpelling().contains(newText)){
                            searchList.add(contacts);
                        }
                    }
                }
                ContactsAdapter adapter3=new ContactsAdapter(searchList);
                rvMyContacts.setAdapter(adapter3);
                return true;
            }
        });
//        lv的点击监听
        lvFirstLetter.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                LetterData letterData=letterDataList.get(position);
                toPosition=letterData.getPosition();
                move(toPosition);
            }
        });

//        滚动监听
        rvMyContacts.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                if (move){
                    move=false;
                    int n=toPosition-linear.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                    if (n>0&&n<linear.getChildCount()){
                        int top=rvMyContacts.getChildAt(n).getTop();
                        rvMyContacts.smoothScrollBy(0,top);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

//    lv点击中的move()方法,主要是重用了smoothScrollBy()方法
    private void move(int position) {
        int first=linear.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        int last=linear.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "move: position="+position);
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "move: first="+first);
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "move: last="+last);
        if (position<first){
            rvMyContacts.smoothScrollToPosition(position);
            LogUtil.i(TAG, "move: first front");
        }else if (position<=last){
            int top=rvMyContacts.getChildAt(position-first).getTop();
            rvMyContacts.smoothScrollBy(0,top);
            LogUtil.i(TAG, "move: top="+top);
        }else if (position>last){
            rvMyContacts.smoothScrollToPosition(position);
            move=true;
            LogUtil.i(TAG, "move: last-first="+(last-first));
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }
}

最后是实现效果(不会上传gif图片)

填坑

1,通讯录中字母分组的角标,会出现混乱的情况

这种情况是因为Recyclerview本身的复用机制产生的.

角标的visibility属性在xml中默认为gone,

代码中设置角标时打开,visibility设置为visible

即使后续有item的角标代码中没有设置visibility属性,复用机制也会出现错位的角标

解决办法,代码中需要手动设置判断需要显示的显示,不需要显示的设置visibility为gone

参考https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000006217554?sort=created

2.实现过程中遇到的新的函数

RecyclerView.scrollToPosition(int i)直接定位滚动到指定的item位置

滚动方向:item相对于当前显示的item而定.item在屏幕上方,会从上往下滚动,直到item变成显示的第一条;item在屏幕中,不滚动;item在屏幕下方,从下往上滚动,item变成最后一条.

RecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(int i)增加平滑滚动的视觉效果,定位滚动到指定的item位置

RecyclerView.scrollBy(int x,int y) 按给定的坐标直接滚动到指定的位置

RecyclerView.SmoothScrollBy(int x,int y) 按给定的坐标直接滚动到指定的位置,增加平滑滚动的效果

View getChildAt(int index) 在集合中返回指定位置的视图。

int LayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()返回RecyclerView中可见的第一个item的位置

5 种方法获取 View 的坐标{

参考https://blog.csdn.net/u013872857/article/details/53750682

View.getTop()、View.getLeft()、View.getBottom()、View.getRight();用于获取View相对于父容器的坐标

View.getX()、View.getY();获取的是View左上角相对于父容器的坐标，当View没有发生平移操作时，getX()==getLeft()、getY==getTop()。

View.getTranslationX()、View.getTranslationY();translationX与 translationY是View左上角相对于父容器的偏移量：translationX = getX() - getLeft(),当View未发生平移操作时，translationX 与translationY都为0。

View.getLocationOnScreen(int[] position);获取View相对于整个屏幕的坐标。

View.getLocationInWindow(int[] position);获取View相对于Window的坐标（忽略状态栏及ActionBar）。

}

3搜索功能

知识点1 监听搜索栏事件

处理完事件记得设置return true

svSearchContacts.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            //按下搜索按钮时,监听事件
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                return false;
            }

            //搜索栏text改变时监听事件
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                return false;
            }
        });

知识点2 正则表达式

资料参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/lzq198754/p/5780340.html

用法:

String contact...;
String TextRegx...;
if (contact.matches(TextRegx)) {
                               //do something
                            }

搜索的实现

首先判断,字符是字母还是文字(不支持?!这些符号)

if ( newText.matches("[a-zA-Z]+")){
                        LogUtil.i(TAG, "onQueryTextChange: char");
}else{
                        LogUtil.i(TAG, "onQueryTextChange: text");
}

[a-zA-Z]+代表字符限制类型为大小写英文字母,+代表[]中的内容至少出现1次

然后,字母搜索的时候,我们希望对全拼中搜索是否包含搜索的字母

比如libaolong,我们可以搜索这样 lbl,bao,long,等等

我们需要先把字符串query拆分,在前后填充[a-zA-Z]* (*代表出现0-无限次,例如a[a-zA-Z]*b,代表ab中间可以出现若干长度的字母字符串,比如ab,aaaab,anmb,...)

                        String regx="[a-zA-Z]*";
                        String newTextRegx="[a-zA-Z]*";
                        for (int j=0;j<newText.length();j++){
                            String temp=newTextRegx;
                            newTextRegx=temp+newText.charAt(j)+regx;
                        }
                        LogUtil.i(TAG, "onQueryTextChange: newTextRegx="+newTextRegx);
                        for (Contact contact : contactsList) {
                            characterParser.setResource(contact.getName());
                            String spell=characterParser.getSpelling();
                            if (spell.matches(newTextRegx)) {
                                searchList.add(contact);
                            }
                        }

然而不是字母的时候,我们肯定是希望用汉字来作为关键字搜索

比如李宝龙,用"李","宝","龙","李龙","宝龙","李宝"来搜索

对"李"的正则匹配

[\u0391-\uFFE5]*李[\u0391-\uFFE5]*

                        String regx="[\\u0391-\\uFFE5]*";
                        String newTextRegx="[\\u0391-\\uFFE5]*";
                        for (int j=0;j<newText.length();j++){
                            String temp=newTextRegx;
                            newTextRegx=temp+newText.charAt(j)+regx;
                        }
                        LogUtil.i(TAG, "onQueryTextChange: newTextRegx="+newTextRegx);
                        for (Contact contact : contactsList) {
                            characterParser.setResource(contact.getName());
                            String spell=characterParser.getSpelling();
                            if (contact.getName().matches(newTextRegx)) {
                                searchList.add(contact);
                            }
                        }

4 listView去除下划线和背景色

https://blog.csdn.net/jq_ak47/article/details/52476020

myListView.setDividerHeight(0);

myListView.setDivider(null);

// XML布局文件中设置ListView的属性
//或者
android:divider="@null"
//设置背景色
android:cacheColorHint=”#00000000”

5.滚动监听(实现点击字母索引,跳转指定联系人组)

首先为字母索引注册点击事件

lvFirstLetter.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                LetterData letterData = letterDataList.get(position);
                toPosition = letterData.getPosition();
                move(toPosition);
            }
        });

 //    lv点击中的move()方法,主要是重用了smoothScrollBy()方法
    private void move(int position) {
        int first = linear.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        int last = linear.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
        if (position < first) {
            rvMyContacts.smoothScrollToPosition(position);
        } else if (position <= last) {
            int top = rvMyContacts.getChildAt(position - first).getTop();
            rvMyContacts.smoothScrollBy(0, top);
        } else {
            rvMyContacts.smoothScrollToPosition(position);
            move=true;
        }

    }

rvMyContacts.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                int first = linear.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                View view=rvMyContacts.getChildAt(toPosition - first);
               if (move&&view!=null){
                   int top= view.getTop();
                   rvMyContacts.smoothScrollBy(0, top);
                   move=false;
               }
            }
        });

move分三种情况

当目标item在当前页面之前,直接滑动到指定item即可

当目标item在当前页面中,需要计算目标距离第一个可视item的距离,然后通过smoothScrollBy()来移动

(因为childView的索引是从0开始,所以position-first,就是第position-first+1个item)

当目标在当前页面之后,先通过smoothScrollTo()命令,会将目标item移动到当前页面最后一个,然后在利用OnScrolled()方法回调,利用move标志位,以及,当目标item存在于当前页面时(view!=null,因为复用机制,只有显示出来的item才存在view),做条件.再次计算目标到顶部的距离,然后通过smoothScrollBy()来滑动到指定位置

项目Demo地址

https://github.com/wwqby/ContactList_java.git

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安卓中通讯录的实现

通讯录的实现布局设计实现功能在搜索栏可以搜索通讯录中信息通讯录可以上下滑动查看通讯录通讯录索引点击字母后,通讯录自动滑动到指定索引的开始位置思路1.需要一个模拟的联系人清单来填充通讯录列表，联系人清单需要按照首字母排序，包含姓名，手机号，头像，首字母信息2.把涉及到的首字母存储起来，填充到索引列表里，因为点击索引需要知道通讯录里的位置，所以还需...
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