Django扩展默认的User Model

Django扩展默认的User Model

Django中为我们默认提供了用户模块User,但是其当中的字段可能并不能完全满足我们的需求，这时我们就需要自定义一个User Model出来,如果你对自带的User模型很满意，仅仅是需要添加几个额外的字段，你就可以新建一个model类继承AbstractUser, 或者你完全不需要User模型中提供的类似first_name、last_name这些字段，你可以将model类继承AbstractBaseUser,这样只会保留password,last_login,is_active这三个字段。

本文介绍的是继承自AbstractUser的用法

在models.py中新建一个model继承自AbstractUser

Python

from django.db import models # Create your models here. from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser from enum import Enum class UserProfile(AbstractUser): GENDER = [ (0,"未知"), (1,"男性"), (2,"女性") ] nickname = models.CharField(max_length=50) intro = models.CharField(max_length=500) mobile = models.CharField(max_length=13) gender = models.IntegerField(choices=GENDER,default=0) REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['nickname', 'intro', 'mobile', 'gender']

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from django . db import models   # Create your models here. from django . contrib . auth . models import AbstractUser from enum import Enum     class UserProfile ( AbstractUser ) :        GENDER = [          ( 0 , "未知" ) ,          ( 1 , "男性" ) ,          ( 2 , "女性" )      ]        nickname = models . CharField ( max_length = 50 )      intro = models . CharField ( max_length = 500 )      mobile = models . CharField ( max_length = 13 )      gender = models . IntegerField ( choices = GENDER , default = 0 )        REQUIRED_FIELDS = [ 'nickname' , 'intro' , 'mobile' , 'gender' ]

在setting.py中设置 AUTH_USER_MODEL

Python

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'User.UserProfile'

1 2	AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'User.UserProfile'

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