Python3 threading 模块

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-11 08:42:28 发布

songhao8080

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-11 08:42:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/songhao8080/article/details/103670157

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thread = threading.Thread(target=None, name=None, daemon=None, group=None, args=(), kwargs={})
# 实例化一个线程
# target是线程调用run()方法的时候会调用的函数
# 参数args和kwargs分别表示调用target时的参数列表和关键字参数
# name是该线程名称
# daemon=True时，thread dies when main thread (only non-daemon thread) exits.

thread.start() # 一个线程最多只能调用该方法一次，如果多次调用则会报RuntimeError错误。它会调用run方法
thread.run() # 在这里运行线程的具体任务
thread.join(timeout=None) # 阻塞全部线程直到当前线程任务结束，timeout为阻塞时间，None时会一直阻塞

thread.name
thread.getName()
thread.setName()

thread.is_alive() # 判断当前进程是否存活

threading.active_count() # 返回当前线程对象Thread的个数
threading.current_thread() # 返回当前的线程对象Thread
threading.current_thread().name # 返回当前线程的名称

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'songhao' import time, threading # 新线程执行的代码: def loop(): print('thread %s is running...' % threading.current_thread().name) n = 0 while n < 3: n = n + 1 print('thread %s >>> %s' % (threading.current_thread().name, n)) time.sleep(1) print('thread %s ended.' % threading.current_thread().name) print('thread %s is running...' % threading.current_thread().name) for x in range(3): t = threading.Thread(target=loop, name='LoopThread %s'% str(x)) t.start() t.join() print('thread %s ended.' % threading.current_thread().name) ###output### ➜ d3 python3 c7.py thread MainThread is running... thread LoopThread 0 is running... thread LoopThread 0 >>> 1 thread LoopThread 0 >>> 2 thread LoopThread 0 >>> 3 thread LoopThread 0 ended. thread LoopThread 1 is running... thread LoopThread 1 >>> 1 thread LoopThread 1 >>> 2 thread LoopThread 1 >>> 3 thread LoopThread 1 ended. thread LoopThread 2 is running... thread LoopThread 2 >>> 1 thread LoopThread 2 >>> 2 thread LoopThread 2 >>> 3 thread LoopThread 2 ended. thread MainThread ended.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'songhao'

import time , threading

# 新线程执行的代码:

def loop ( ) :

print ( 'thread %s is running...' % threading . current_thread ( ) . name )

n = 0

while n < 3 :

n = n + 1

print ( 'thread %s >>> %s' % ( threading . current_thread ( ) . name , n ) )

time . sleep ( 1 )

print ( 'thread %s ended.' % threading . current_thread ( ) . name )

print ( 'thread %s is running...' % threading . current_thread ( ) . name )

for x in range ( 3 ) :

t = threading . Thread ( target = loop , name = 'LoopThread %s' % str ( x ) )

t . start ( )

t . join ( )

print ( 'thread %s ended.' % threading . current_thread ( ) . name )

###output###

➜ d3 python3 c7 . py

thread MainThread is running . . .

thread LoopThread 0 is running . . .

thread LoopThread 0 >>> 1

thread LoopThread 0 >>> 2

thread LoopThread 0 >>> 3

thread LoopThread 0 ended .

thread LoopThread 1 is running . . .

thread LoopThread 1 >>> 1

thread LoopThread 1 >>> 2

thread LoopThread 1 >>> 3

thread LoopThread 1 ended .

thread LoopThread 2 is running . . .

thread LoopThread 2 >>> 1

thread LoopThread 2 >>> 2

thread LoopThread 2 >>> 3

thread LoopThread 2 ended .

thread MainThread ended .

例子1.以线程的方式启动和创建一个函数

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import time __author__ = 'songhao' import threading def clock(kk): while True: print(time.ctime()) time.sleep(kk) t = threading.Thread(target=clock, args=(10,)) t.setDaemon = True // 设置线程的布尔型后台标志 t.start()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import time

__author__ = 'songhao'

import threading

def clock ( kk ) :

while True :

print ( time . ctime ( ) )

time . sleep ( kk )

t = threading . Thread ( target = clock , args = ( 10 , ) )

t . setDaemon = True / / 设置线程的布尔型后台标志

t . start ( )

t.setDaemon = True
// 设置线程的布尔型后台标志,必须在调用t.run() 方法之前,设置这个标志,

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'songhao' import threading import time class NewDemo(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,kk): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.daemon = True self.kk = kk def run(self): while True: print(time.ctime()) time.sleep(self.kk) if __name__ == '__main__': n = NewDemo(10) n.start() n.jion() // 等到线程终止或者出现超时为止