Python3 调整字符串中文本格式,re.sub

某软件中log文件，其中日期格式为‘yyyy-mm-dd’：
……
2016-05-23 10:59:26 status unpacked python3-pip：all
2016-05-23 10:59:26 status half-configured python3-pip：all
2016-05-23 10:59:26 status installed python3-pip：all
2016-05-23 10:59:26 status configue python3-pip：all
……
我们想把其中的日期改为美国日期的格式‘mm/dd/yyyy’.
‘2016-05-23’ =>‘05/23/2016’，应如何处理？

解决方案：使用正则表达式re.sub()方法做字符串替换，利用正则表达式的捕获组，捕获每个部分内容，在替换字符串中调整各个捕获组的顺序。该方法代码如下：

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'songhao' import re tt = """ 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status unpacked python3-pip：all 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status half-configured python3-pip：all 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status installed python3-pip：all 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status configue python3-pip：all""" s = <span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/re-sub" title="View all posts in re.sub" target="_blank">re.sub</a></span>('(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})', r'\2/\1/\3', tt) ss = <span class="wp_keywordlink_affiliate"><a href="https://www.168seo.cn/tag/re-sub" title="View all posts in re.sub" target="_blank">re.sub</a></span>("(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<moth>\d{2})-(?P<day>\d{2})", r"\g<moth>/\g<year>/\g<day>", tt) print(s) print(ss)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'songhao' import re   tt = """ 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status unpacked python3-pip：all 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status half-configured python3-pip：all 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status installed python3-pip：all 2016-05-23 10:59:26 status configue python3-pip：all"""   s = re . sub ( '(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})' , r '\2/\1/\3' , tt )   ss = re . sub ( "(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<moth>\d{2})-(?P<day>\d{2})" , r "\g<moth>/\g<year>/\g<day>" , tt ) print ( s ) print ( ss )

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