log4net

http://www.cnblogs.com/zjfree/archive/2011/02/22/1961586.html

在C# winForm程序中添加log4net

1. 引用 log4net.dll

2. 添加 app.config 内容如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < configuration >      < log4net >          < appender name = "RollingLogFileAppender" type = "log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >              < param name = "File" value = "Log\Log.txt" />              < param name = "AppendToFile" value = "true" />              < param name = "MaxSizeRollBackups" value = "100" />              < param name = "MaximumFileSize" value = "2MB" />              < param name = "RollingStyle" value = "Size" />              < param name = "StaticLogFileName" value = "true" />              < layout type = "log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" >                  < param name = "ConversionPattern" value = "%-5p %d [%c] %m%n" />              </ layout >          </ appender >          < root >              < level value = "all" />              < appender-ref ref = "RollingLogFileAppender" />          </ root >      </ log4net > </ configuration >

具体设置说明可在网上找。

3. 在 Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs 添加 [assembly: log4net.Config.DOMConfigurator(Watch=true)]

4. 在代码中添加日志

定义LOG private static log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

写入日志 LOG.Info("窗体打开");

5. 如果要记录所有未处理异常，修改 Program.cs 如下 

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Reflection;    namespace ExceptionTest {      static class Program      {          static log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);             /// <summary>          /// 应用程序的主入口点。          /// </summary>          [STAThread]          static void Main()          {              //捕获未处理异常              Application.SetUnhandledExceptionMode(UnhandledExceptionMode.CatchException);              Application.ThreadException += new System.Threading.ThreadExceptionEventHandler(Application_ThreadException);              AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(CurrentDomain_UnhandledException);                 Application.EnableVisualStyles();              Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault( false );              Application.Run( new Form1());          }             static void Application_ThreadException( object sender, System.Threading.ThreadExceptionEventArgs e)          {              LOG.Error(e.Exception);              //throw new Exception("线程未知异常", e.Exception);              MessageBox.Show(e.Exception.Message, "线程异常" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);              Application.Exit();          }             static void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException( object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)          {              Exception ex = e.ExceptionObject as Exception;              LOG.Error(ex);              MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "应用程序异常" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);              Application.Exit();          }      } }

在Asp.net 网站中添加log4net

1. 引用 log4net.dll

2. 配置Web.config 如下

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<? xml version = "1.0" ?>    < configuration >      < configSections >          < section name = "log4net" type = "log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />      </ configSections >      < appSettings />      < connectionStrings />      < system.web >          < compilation debug = "true" />          < authentication mode = "Windows" />      </ system.web >         <!--日志-->      < log4net >          < appender name = "RollingLogFileAppender" type = "log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >              < param name = "File" value = "D:\test\Log.txt" />              < param name = "AppendToFile" value = "true" />              < param name = "MaxSizeRollBackups" value = "100" />              < param name = "MaximumFileSize" value = "2MB" />              < param name = "RollingStyle" value = "Size" />              < param name = "StaticLogFileName" value = "true" />              < layout type = "log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" >                  < param name = "ConversionPattern" value = "%-5p %d [%c] %m%n" />              </ layout >          </ appender >          < root >              < level value = "all" />              < appender-ref ref = "RollingLogFileAppender" />          </ root >      </ log4net > </ configuration >

3. 添加 Global.asax 内容如下：

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private static log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger( "Log4net 测试网站" ); void Application_Start( object sender, EventArgs e)  {      // 在应用程序启动时运行的代码      log4net.Config.DOMConfigurator.Configure();      LOG.Info( "网站启动" ); }    void Application_Error( object sender, EventArgs e)  {      // 在出现未处理的错误时运行的代码      Exception ex = HttpContext.Current.Server.GetLastError();      LOG.Error( "未处理异常" , ex); }

将站点的所有未处理异常记录到log4net中。

4. 如何使用

定义LOG private static log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

写入日志 LOG.Info("网站启动");

示例代码下载

下载：http://files.cnblogs.com/zjfree/ErrorLog.rar

环境：WIN2003 + VS2005 + C#