前言
本文为Android动画系列的最后一篇文章，通过对源码的分析，能够让大家更深刻地理解属性动画的工作原理，这有助于我们更好地使用属性动画。但是，由于动画的底层实现已经深入到jni层，并且涉及到显示子系统，因此，深入地分析动画的底层实现不仅比较困难而且意义不大，因此，本文的分析到jni层为止。
Android动画系列：
android动画简介
Android动画进阶—使用开源动画库nineoldandroids
Android属性动画深入分析：让你成为动画牛人
Android源码分析—属性动画的工作原理
属性动画的原理
属性动画要求动画作用的对象提供该属性的set方法，属性动画根据你传递的该熟悉的初始值和最终值，以动画的效果多次去调用set方法，每次传递给set方法的值都不一样，确切来说是随着时间的推移，所传递的值越来越接近最终值。如果动画的时候没有传递初始值，那么还要提供get方法，因为系统要去拿属性的初始值。对于属性动画来说，其动画过程中所做的就是这么多，下面看源码分析。
源码分析
首先我们要找一个入口，就从ObjectAnimator.ofInt(mButton, width, 500).setDuration(5000).start()开始吧，其他动画都是类似的。
看ObjectAnimator的start方法
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@Override
public
void
start() {
// See if any of the current active/pending animators need to be canceled
AnimationHandler handler = sAnimationHandler.get();
if
(handler !=
null
) {
int
numAnims = handler.mAnimations.size();
for
(
int
i = numAnims -
1
; i >=
0
; i--) {
if
(handler.mAnimations.get(i)
instanceof
ObjectAnimator) {
ObjectAnimator anim = (ObjectAnimator) handler.mAnimations.get(i);
if
(anim.mAutoCancel && hasSameTargetAndProperties(anim)) {
anim.cancel();
}
}
}
numAnims = handler.mPendingAnimations.size();
for
(
int
i = numAnims -
1
; i >=
0
; i--) {
if
(handler.mPendingAnimations.get(i)
instanceof
ObjectAnimator) {
ObjectAnimator anim = (ObjectAnimator) handler.mPendingAnimations.get(i);
if
(anim.mAutoCancel && hasSameTargetAndProperties(anim)) {
anim.cancel();
}
}
}
numAnims = handler.mDelayedAnims.size();
for
(
int
i = numAnims -
1
; i >=
0
; i--) {
if
(handler.mDelayedAnims.get(i)
instanceof
ObjectAnimator) {
ObjectAnimator anim = (ObjectAnimator) handler.mDelayedAnims.get(i);
if
(anim.mAutoCancel && hasSameTargetAndProperties(anim)) {
anim.cancel();
}
}
}
}
if
(DBG) {
Log.d(ObjectAnimator, Anim target, duration: + mTarget + , + getDuration());
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < mValues.length; ++i) {
PropertyValuesHolder pvh = mValues[i];
ArrayList<keyframe> keyframes = pvh.mKeyframeSet.mKeyframes;
Log.d(ObjectAnimator, Values[ + i + ]: +
pvh.getPropertyName() + , + keyframes.get(
0
).getValue() + , +
keyframes.get(pvh.mKeyframeSet.mNumKeyframes -
1
).getValue());
}
}
super
.start();
}</keyframe>
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private
void
start(
boolean
playBackwards) {
if
(Looper.myLooper() ==
null
) {
throw
new
AndroidRuntimeException(Animators may only be run on Looper threads);
}
mPlayingBackwards = playBackwards;
mCurrentIteration =
0
;
mPlayingState = STOPPED;
mStarted =
true
;
mStartedDelay =
false
;
mPaused =
false
;
AnimationHandler animationHandler = getOrCreateAnimationHandler();
animationHandler.mPendingAnimations.add(
this
);
if
(mStartDelay ==
0
) {
// This sets the initial value of the animation, prior to actually starting it running
setCurrentPlayTime(
0
);
mPlayingState = STOPPED;
mRunning =
true
;
notifyStartListeners();
}
animationHandler.start();
}
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final
boolean
doAnimationFrame(
long
frameTime) {
if
(mPlayingState == STOPPED) {
mPlayingState = RUNNING;
if
(mSeekTime <
0
) {
mStartTime = frameTime;
}
else
{
mStartTime = frameTime - mSeekTime;
// Now that we're playing, reset the seek time
mSeekTime = -
1
;
}
}
if
(mPaused) {
if
(mPauseTime <
0
) {
mPauseTime = frameTime;
}
return
false
;
}
else
if
(mResumed) {
mResumed =
false
;
if
(mPauseTime >
0
) {
// Offset by the duration that the animation was paused
mStartTime += (frameTime - mPauseTime);
}
}
// The frame time might be before the start time during the first frame of
// an animation. The current time must always be on or after the start
// time to avoid animating frames at negative time intervals. In practice, this
// is very rare and only happens when seeking backwards.
final
long
currentTime = Math.max(frameTime, mStartTime);
return
animationFrame(currentTime);
}
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void
animateValue(
float
fraction) {
fraction = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(fraction);
mCurrentFraction = fraction;
int
numValues = mValues.length;
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < numValues; ++i) {
mValues[i].calculateValue(fraction);
}
if
(mUpdateListeners !=
null
) {
int
numListeners = mUpdateListeners.size();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < numListeners; ++i) {
mUpdateListeners.get(i).onAnimationUpdate(
this
);
}
}
}
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get方法：在初始化的时候，如果属性的初始值没有提供，则get方法将会被调用。
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private
void
setupValue(Object target, Keyframe kf) {
if
(mProperty !=
null
) {
kf.setValue(mProperty.get(target));
}
try
{
if
(mGetter ==
null
) {
Class targetClass = target.getClass();
setupGetter(targetClass);
if
(mGetter ==
null
) {
// Already logged the error - just return to avoid NPE
return
;
}
}
kf.setValue(mGetter.invoke(target));
}
catch
(InvocationTargetException e) {
Log.e(PropertyValuesHolder, e.toString());
}
catch
(IllegalAccessException e) {
Log.e(PropertyValuesHolder, e.toString());
}
}
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set方法：当动画的下一帧到来的时候，PropertyValuesHolder中的setAnimatedValue方法会将新的属性值设置给对象，调用其set方法
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void
setAnimatedValue(Object target) {
if
(mProperty !=
null
) {
mProperty.set(target, getAnimatedValue());
}
if
(mSetter !=
null
) {
try
{
mTmpValueArray[
0
] = getAnimatedValue();
mSetter.invoke(target, mTmpValueArray);
}
catch
(InvocationTargetException e) {
Log.e(PropertyValuesHolder, e.toString());
}
catch
(IllegalAccessException e) {
Log.e(PropertyValuesHolder, e.toString());
}
}
}
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