dubbo注解式服务（2）

一、配置服务提供方

1、首先配置spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app"  />
 
    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
 
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
 
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
 
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
    
 <!-- 扫描注解包路径，多个包用逗号分隔，不填pacakge表示扫描当前ApplicationContext中所有的类 -->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.alibaba.dubbo.annotation.service" />
</beans>

2、编写服务提供方的实现类

package com.alibaba.dubbo.annotation.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.annotation.service.DemoService;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
@Service(version = "1.0.0")
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 System.out.print("annotation say"+name);
		return name;
	}
}

DemoService 接口类类同上一篇，封装在soa-common项目中

提供方的启动类不在赘述，参考作者上一篇文章

二、配置服务消费者

1、首先配置spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app"  />
 
    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
 
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" />
 
 <!-- 扫描注解包路径，多个包用逗号分隔，不填pacakge表示扫描当前ApplicationContext中所有的类 -->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.alibaba.dubbo.action" />
</beans>

2、调用类如下;

package com.alibaba.dubbo.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.annotation.service.DemoService;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

@Component
public class DemoAction {
	@Reference(version = "1.0.0")
	private DemoService demoService;

	public void say() {
		demoService.sayHello("hello");
	}
}

3、然后测试类如下;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.action.DemoAction;
public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"applicationContext.xml"});
        context.start();
        DemoAction demoService = (DemoAction)context.getBean("demoAction"); // 获取远程服务代理
         demoService.say(); // 执行远程方法
    }
}