1,round[舍入到最接近的日期](day:舍入到最接近的星期日)
select sysdate S1,
round(sysdate) S2 ,
round(sysdate,'year') YEAR,
round(sysdate,'month') MONTH ,
round(sysdate,'day') DAY from dual
2,trunc[截断到最接近的日期,单位为天] ,返回的是日期类型
select sysdate S1,
trunc(sysdate) S2, //返回当前日期,无时分秒
trunc(sysdate,'year') YEAR, //返回当前年的1月1日,无时分秒
trunc(sysdate,'month') MONTH , //返回当前月的1日,无时分秒
trunc(sysdate,'day') DAY //返回当前星期的星期天,无时分秒
from dual
3,返回日期列表中最晚日期
select greatest('01-1月-04','04-1月-04','10-2月-04') from dual
4.计算时间差
注:oracle时间差是以天数为单位,所以换算成年月,日
select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))/365) as spanYears from dual //时间差-年
select ceil(moths_between(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))) as spanMonths from dual //时间差-月
select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))) as spanDays from dual //时间差-天
select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24) as spanHours from dual //时间差-时
select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60) as spanMinutes from dual //时间差-分
select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60) as spanSeconds from dual //时间差-秒
5.更新时间
注:oracle时间加减是以天数为单位,设改变量为n,所以换算成年月,日
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n*365,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-年
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),add_months(sysdate,n) as newTime from dual //改变时间-月
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-日
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n/24,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-时
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-分
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-秒
6.查找月的第一天,最后一天
SELECT Trunc(Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') - 1, 'MONTH') First_Day_Last_Month,
Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') - 1 / 86400 Last_Day_Last_Month,
Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') First_Day_Cur_Month,
LAST_DAY(Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH')) + 1 - 1 / 86400 Last_Day_Cur_Month
FROM dual;