spring-cloud服务请求服务降级(feign)之hystrix

1、创建一个maven项目 hystrix-feign-fallback-consumer

pom.xml

<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>3.8.1</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
	<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
	<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.ym.springboot.facade</groupId>
	<artifactId>feign-api</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hystrix-feign-fallback-consumer

server: 
  port: 8082
  
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl: 
      defaultZone: http://user:123456@eureka1:8761/eureka/,http://user:123456@eureka2:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true  #默认是hostname注册，改成IP注册
    
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true  #Feign默认是不开启hystrix

2、创建服务接口类

@FeignClient(name = "eureka-provider", fallback = StudentServiceFallback.class)
public interface StudentService{

	@RequestMapping(value = "list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public List<Student> list();
}

 

3、创建服务接口实现类

@Component
public class StudentServiceFallback implements StudentService{
	
	@Override
	public List<Student> list() {
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
		list.add(new Student("fallback",-1));
		return list;
	}
}

4、创建测试类

@RestController
public class StudentController {
	
	@Autowired
	private StudentService studentService;
	
	@GetMapping("list")
	public List<Student> list(){
		return studentService.list();
	}
}