Oracle集合运算符

  集合运算符：UNION/UNION ALL 并集，INTERSECT 交集，MINUS 差集

一、union求并集，公共部分只有包含一次
例：求emp表ename中含’A‘或含有‘M’
SQL> select * from emp where ename like '%A%'
  2  union
  3  select * from emp where ename like '%M%';

二、union all求集并，公共部分只有包含二次
例：求emp表ename中含’A‘或含有‘M’
SQL> select * from emp where ename like '%A%'
  2  union all
  3  select * from emp where ename like '%M%';

三、intersect求交集，只有包含公共部分
例：求emp表ename中即含’A‘又含有‘M’
SQL> select * from emp where ename like '%A%'
     intersect
     select * from emp where ename like '%M%';

四、minus求差集，求集合A去除集合A和集合B的交集
例：求emp表sal从700到1200
SQL>select * from emp where sal between 700 and 1300
    minus
    select * from emp where sal between 1200 and 1400;